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Cambridge, MA Single-Use Items: Polystyrene Foam Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Cambridge Code Ch. 8.70 (Ord. 1374, 10/19/2015)
Core prohibition
No polystyrene disposable food containers to customers
Maximum fine
$300 per day, each day a separate offense
Exemption
Up to 6 months, renewable once, for hardship
Enforcing officials
DPW Commissioner, License Commission, ISD, Health Commission
Not covered
Non-polystyrene plastic cups, straws, containers

Summary

Cambridge Code Chapter 8.70 bars food establishments, including school cafeterias, from dispensing prepared food in disposable containers made of polystyrene foam. The rule covers plates, cups, bowls, trays, hinged containers, straws, cup lids and utensils. The Commissioner of Public Works can grant hardship exemptions of up to six months, renewable once, and administers the fine of up to $300 per day.

Except as provided herein, food establishments are prohibited from dispensing prepared food to customers in disposable food service containers made from polystyrene. ... Any food establishment who shall violate any provision of this chapter shall be liable for a fine of not more than three hundred dollars and each day's violation shall constitute a separate offense.

Full Breakdown

Adopted as Ordinance No. 050. 030 defines a 'Disposable Food Service Container' broadly: plates, cups, bowls, trays, hinged or lidded containers, straws, cup lids and utensils, and unprepared-food packaging, all count if made of expanded or oriented polystyrene. 'Food Establishment' reaches any fixed, mobile, permanent or temporary operation serving the public, expressly including school cafeterias. 060 for an exemption of up to six months, renewable once for a further six months if the hardship continues; an inventory-drawdown exemption requires monthly reports on stock levels to the Commissioner.

The Commissioner may charge an exemption-application fee by regulation. Enforcement runs through the Commissioner of Public Works, the Executive Director of the License Commission, the Executive Director of the Inspectional Services Department and the Commissioner of the Health Commission, each empowered as an enforcing person. The ordinance does not reach plastic containers, cups or straws that are not made of polystyrene; Cambridge has not adopted a broader ban on plastic foodware.

Violations & Fines

Section 8.70.070 sets a fine of up to $300 for each violation, with every day a food establishment keeps dispensing polystyrene containers counting as a separate offense. Violations are handled through non-criminal disposition under G.L. c. 40, Section 21D rather than criminal court, and any of the four named enforcing officials, or their designees, can issue the citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Cambridge ban all plastic takeout cups and straws?
No. Chapter 8.70 only bans polystyrene (foam) versions of cups, straws, plates, trays and other disposable food service items. A cup or straw made of ordinary rigid plastic, paper or compostable material is not restricted by this ordinance.
Can a Cambridge restaurant get out of the polystyrene ban?
Yes. Under Section 8.70.060 the Commissioner of Public Works may grant a hardship exemption of up to six months, renewable once, if there is no reasonable alternative, a legal right would be burdened, or the business needs time to use up existing polystyrene stock while filing monthly inventory reports.
What happens if a Cambridge food establishment keeps using foam containers?
It can be fined up to $300 under Section 8.70.070, and each day of continued use is a separate offense. The case is handled as a non-criminal disposition rather than through criminal court, and the DPW Commissioner, License Commission, Inspectional Services and Health Commission can each enforce it.
Does the ban apply to school cafeterias?
Yes. Section 8.70.030 defines 'Food Establishment' to expressly include school cafeterias, so Cambridge schools serving prepared food must also avoid polystyrene trays, plates, bowls and cups covered by the ordinance, the same as any restaurant in the city.

Sources & Official References

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