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Albany County, NY Single-Use Items: Takeout Containers (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Re-adopted
8-13-2018, L.L. No. 4-2018
Banned
polystyrene foam disposable food service ware
Required instead
compostable or locally recyclable ware
First offense fine
up to $250
Second offense fine
up to $500
Third+ offense
misdemeanor, fine up to $1,000
Waivers
granted for undue financial hardship

Summary

Albany County's Food Service Waste Reduction Act (Ch. 170, Art. II) bars every food service establishment from selling prepared food in polystyrene foam containers and requires compostable or recyclable alternatives instead, enforced by the Department of Health with escalating fines up to a misdemeanor charge for repeat violators.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Albany County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 170-11. Use restrictions. A. No food service establishment shall sell prepared food in any disposable food service ware that contains polystyrene foam. B. All food service establishments using any disposable food service ware shall use a suitable, alternative product that is a compostable product or made of locally recyclable material such as aluminum or hard plastic. C. Food service establishments shall be responsible to provide proof to the Commissioner for Health or his/her designee that the disposable food service ware used is a suitable product that is compostable or recyclable.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4022468; v11 updated 2024-07-21).

Full Breakdown

L. No. L. No. 4-2018), declares in § 170-9 that banning polystyrene foam food service ware and requiring compostable or recyclable substitutes is in the public interest because alternatives are readily available and foam use burdens the waste stream and litters streets, parks and waterways. Section 170-10 defines "food service establishment" as one permitted by the Albany County Department of Health, and defines "compostable" by reference to ASTM D6400/D6868 standards. Section 170-11's use restrictions are the operative rule: no establishment may sell prepared food in disposable ware containing polystyrene foam, all disposable ware used must be compostable or made of locally recyclable material such as aluminum or hard plastic, and an establishment must be able to prove to the Commissioner for Health that the ware it uses qualifies.

Section 170-12 gives the Health Commissioner rulemaking authority to implement and enforce the article, with any rules posted on the County website. Section 170-13 allows the Department of Health to grant a waiver where compliance would cause undue financial hardship or other unreasonable-compliance factors, subject to an appeal process the Department must establish. Section 170-15 is a reverse-preemption clause voiding the article if the state or federal government adopts substantially similar rules, and § 170-16 sets the effective date at six months after filing with the Secretary of State, applying to transactions on or after that date.

Violations & Fines

Section 170-14 penalizes violations of §§ 170-11 or 170-12 on an escalating scale: a first offense is a violation punishable by a fine up to $250; a second offense is a violation punishable by a fine up to $500; a third or subsequent offense is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $1,000. The Department of Health has sole enforcement authority.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are foam takeout boxes illegal in Albany County?
Yes. Section 170-11 prohibits any food service establishment from selling prepared food in disposable ware that contains polystyrene foam; establishments must switch to compostable or locally recyclable alternatives such as aluminum or hard plastic.
Who enforces Albany County's foam container ban?
The Albany County Department of Health, through the Health Commissioner, who under § 170-12 can promulgate rules and enforce the article, and under § 170-13 can grant hardship waivers subject to an appeal process.
What's the penalty for a restaurant that keeps using foam containers?
Section 170-14 sets escalating penalties: up to $250 for a first offense, up to $500 for a second, and a misdemeanor charge with a fine up to $1,000 for a third or later offense.

Sources & Official References

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