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Glendale, CA Solar Energy: HOA Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Cal. Civil Code § 714
HOA response deadline
45 days or deemed approved
Cost restriction limit
No more than $1,000 extra cost
Efficiency restriction limit
No more than 10% output loss
Civil penalty for violation
Up to $1,000 plus actual damages
Legal fees
Awarded to prevailing party

Summary

California Civil Code Section 714 voids any Glendale HOA rule, CC&R or deed restriction that effectively prohibits or restricts installing a solar energy system. Boards may impose only "reasonable restrictions" that do not raise the system's cost by more than $1,000 or cut its efficiency by more than 10 percent, and a silent board is deemed to approve.

(a) Any covenant, restriction, or condition contained in any deed, contract, security instrument, or other instrument affecting the transfer or sale of, or any interest in, real property, and any provision of a governing document, as defined in Section 4150 or 6552, that effectively prohibits or restricts the installation or use of a solar energy system is void and unenforceable. (b) ... reasonable restrictions on a solar energy system are those restrictions that do not significantly increase the cost of the system or significantly decrease its efficiency or specified performance, or that allow for an alternative system of comparable cost, efficiency, and energy conservation benefits. ... (f) Any entity, other than a public entity, that willfully violates this section shall be liable to the applicant or other party for actual damages occasioned thereby, and shall pay a civil penalty to the applicant or other party in an amount not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000).

Source: Glendale Municipal CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

Any covenant, restriction or condition in a deed, contract, security instrument or governing document that effectively bars a solar energy system on Glendale property is void and unenforceable under Civil Code Section 714(a). Section 714(b) lets an association impose only "reasonable restrictions," defined in subdivision (d)(1) as ones that do not increase the system's cost by more than 10 percent (capped at $1,000) or cut its output by more than 10 percent, for both solar water-heating/pool-heating systems and photovoltaic systems. The system still has to clear ordinary permitting: Section 714(c) requires compliance with state and local health and safety standards, listing-agency certification for solar water heaters, and California Electrical Code and Underwriters Laboratories standards for systems that generate electricity.

Section 714(e) sets the clock for a Glendale homeowners association (as an "association" under Civil Code Section 4080 or 6528): the application is processed the same way as an architectural-modification request, cannot be willfully delayed, and any denial must be in writing. If the board does not deny the application in writing within 45 days of receipt, unless the delay is due to a reasonable request for more information, the application is deemed approved by operation of law. Section 714(h) further bars any local public entity from exempting residents in its jurisdiction from these requirements and conditions a public entity's eligibility for state solar grant or loan funds on certifying compliance with the section.

Violations & Fines

An association (other than a public entity) that willfully violates Section 714 is liable to the applicant for actual damages and owes a civil penalty of up to $1,000 payable to the applicant, per subdivision (f). Subdivision (g) awards reasonable attorney's fees to the prevailing party in any action to enforce the section, so a homeowner who sues over an unlawful denial can recover legal costs on top of damages and the statutory penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Glendale HOA reject my solar panel application outright?
No. Civil Code Section 714(a) makes any governing-document provision that effectively prohibits solar installation void and unenforceable. The board can only impose "reasonable restrictions" under 714(b), meaning ones that don't add more than $1,000 to cost or cut efficiency by more than 10 percent.
How long does my Glendale HOA have to approve or deny a solar application?
The association must process it like any architectural-modification request and cannot willfully delay it. Under Section 714(e)(2), if the board hasn't denied the application in writing within 45 days of receipt, it's automatically deemed approved unless the delay came from a reasonable request for more information.
What happens if my HOA improperly blocks my solar installation?
Under Section 714(f), an association that willfully violates the statute owes the homeowner actual damages plus a civil penalty of up to $1,000. Section 714(g) also lets the prevailing party in an enforcement lawsuit recover reasonable attorney's fees.
Does Section 714 cover solar water heaters, not just rooftop electric panels?
Yes. Section 714(c)(2) and the cost/efficiency definitions in 714(d)(1)(A) apply separately to solar domestic water heating and swimming pool heating systems, in addition to photovoltaic systems, each subject to the same 10 percent and $1,000 reasonable-restriction caps.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Glendale

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