Glendale, CA Solar Energy: HOA Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Cal. Civil Code § 714
- HOA response deadline
- 45 days or deemed approved
- Cost restriction limit
- No more than $1,000 extra cost
- Efficiency restriction limit
- No more than 10% output loss
- Civil penalty for violation
- Up to $1,000 plus actual damages
- Legal fees
- Awarded to prevailing party
Summary
California Civil Code Section 714 voids any Glendale HOA rule, CC&R or deed restriction that effectively prohibits or restricts installing a solar energy system. Boards may impose only "reasonable restrictions" that do not raise the system's cost by more than $1,000 or cut its efficiency by more than 10 percent, and a silent board is deemed to approve.
(a) Any covenant, restriction, or condition contained in any deed, contract, security instrument, or other instrument affecting the transfer or sale of, or any interest in, real property, and any provision of a governing document, as defined in Section 4150 or 6552, that effectively prohibits or restricts the installation or use of a solar energy system is void and unenforceable. (b) ... reasonable restrictions on a solar energy system are those restrictions that do not significantly increase the cost of the system or significantly decrease its efficiency or specified performance, or that allow for an alternative system of comparable cost, efficiency, and energy conservation benefits. ... (f) Any entity, other than a public entity, that willfully violates this section shall be liable to the applicant or other party for actual damages occasioned thereby, and shall pay a civil penalty to the applicant or other party in an amount not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000).
Full Breakdown
Any covenant, restriction or condition in a deed, contract, security instrument or governing document that effectively bars a solar energy system on Glendale property is void and unenforceable under Civil Code Section 714(a). Section 714(b) lets an association impose only "reasonable restrictions," defined in subdivision (d)(1) as ones that do not increase the system's cost by more than 10 percent (capped at $1,000) or cut its output by more than 10 percent, for both solar water-heating/pool-heating systems and photovoltaic systems. The system still has to clear ordinary permitting: Section 714(c) requires compliance with state and local health and safety standards, listing-agency certification for solar water heaters, and California Electrical Code and Underwriters Laboratories standards for systems that generate electricity.
Section 714(e) sets the clock for a Glendale homeowners association (as an "association" under Civil Code Section 4080 or 6528): the application is processed the same way as an architectural-modification request, cannot be willfully delayed, and any denial must be in writing. If the board does not deny the application in writing within 45 days of receipt, unless the delay is due to a reasonable request for more information, the application is deemed approved by operation of law. Section 714(h) further bars any local public entity from exempting residents in its jurisdiction from these requirements and conditions a public entity's eligibility for state solar grant or loan funds on certifying compliance with the section.
Violations & Fines
An association (other than a public entity) that willfully violates Section 714 is liable to the applicant for actual damages and owes a civil penalty of up to $1,000 payable to the applicant, per subdivision (f). Subdivision (g) awards reasonable attorney's fees to the prevailing party in any action to enforce the section, so a homeowner who sues over an unlawful denial can recover legal costs on top of damages and the statutory penalty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Glendale HOA reject my solar panel application outright?
How long does my Glendale HOA have to approve or deny a solar application?
What happens if my HOA improperly blocks my solar installation?
Does Section 714 cover solar water heaters, not just rooftop electric panels?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Glendale
California rules heatmap·Compare Glendale to another location·View the California solar energy overview
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