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Bartow County, GA Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Accessory rooftop panels
No conditional use permit required
Primary-use districts
A-1, I-1 and I-2 only
Setback for non-accessory facility
At least 50 feet from property lines
Screening requirement
Minimum 8-foot opaque fence plus landscaping
Approval authority
Conditional use permit under Article XVI

Summary

In unincorporated Bartow County, rooftop solar panels on a home or other primary structure are an accessory use and do not need a conditional use permit. Ground-mount or utility-scale solar power generation facilities operating as the primary use of a tract need a conditional use permit and are limited to the A-1, I-1 and I-2 districts.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bartow County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Solar power generation facilities are allowed as a primary use in the A-1, I-1 and I-2 districts, with the granting of a conditional use permit. Other solar power uses, such as panels on a residential or other primary structure, are allowed as an accessory use. ... (BB)Solar power generation facilities not accessory to a residential structure. Any such facilities and associated apparatus shall be set back at least 50 feet from the property lines. Sound barriers shall be required for noise mitigation around all inverter and transformer skid pads. Equipment shall be screened and fenced from adjacent property to restrict unauthorized access. Screening shall consist of a minimum 8-foot opaque fence with the addition of shrubbery, trees or an earthen berm.

Full Breakdown

Bartow County's Zoning Ordinance defines a solar power generation facility as an assembly of equipment that converts sunlight into electricity and stores or transfers it. 2 splits solar installations into two tracks. Panels mounted on a residential or other primary structure count as an accessory use, so a homeowner in unincorporated Bartow County does not file a rezoning or conditional use application to add rooftop solar; the panels still need to meet the county's standard building and electrical permitting through the Community Development Department. A freestanding, ground-mounted or utility-scale facility is treated differently: it is only allowed as a primary use in the A-1 Agricultural, I-1 General Industrial and I-2 Heavy Industrial districts, and only with a conditional use permit granted under Article XVI.

9(BB) of the Zoning Ordinance sets the development standards that apply once a non-accessory solar facility is approved for the A-1 district. The facility and its associated apparatus must sit back at least 50 feet from every property line. Inverter and transformer skid pads need sound barriers to control noise, and all equipment must be screened and fenced to keep the site secure from unauthorized access; the screening has to be a minimum 8-foot opaque fence combined with shrubbery, trees or an earthen berm. Before approval, the applicant has to show the project will not hurt neighboring property by submitting aerials, graphic renderings of the project, and photos from the site demonstrating sight lines to adjoining parcels. The Zoning Administrator can also require added vegetated buffers or plantings to cut down the visual impact and glare from the panel field.

Violations & Fines

Installing a primary-use ground-mount solar facility in the A-1, I-1 or I-2 districts without first securing a conditional use permit is a zoning violation that Community Development's code enforcement staff can cite and order stopped until the CUP is obtained. Skipping the required 50-foot setback, sound barriers or 8-foot opaque screening around inverter and transformer equipment likewise exposes the project to a stop-work order and correction demand from the Zoning Administrator.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for rooftop solar panels on my house in unincorporated Bartow County?
You do not need a conditional use permit. Bartow County's Zoning Ordinance treats panels mounted on a residential or other primary structure as an accessory use under Section 3.2, so the panels are allowed by right in your zoning district. You still have to pull the standard building and electrical permits through Community Development before installation.
Where can a ground-mounted solar farm operate as the main use of a property?
Only in the A-1 Agricultural, I-1 General Industrial and I-2 Heavy Industrial districts, and only after the County Commissioner's office grants a conditional use permit under Article XVI of the Zoning Ordinance. Every other district treats a freestanding solar power generation facility as a use that is not permitted.
How far must a solar facility be set back from neighboring property?
Section 7.1.9(BB) requires at least a 50-foot setback from every property line for a solar power generation facility that is not accessory to a residential structure, plus sound barriers around inverter and transformer skid pads and a minimum 8-foot opaque screening fence with added shrubbery, trees or an earthen berm.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bartow County

All Bartow County rules

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