Dearborn Heights, MI Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required
- From the building and engineering department
- Collectors per lot
- One solar collector maximum
- Ground unit size cap
- 4 ft by 8 ft
- Ground unit location
- Rear yard only, never a side yard
- Roof unit rule
- Not visible from the street right-of-way
- Governing section
- City Code Sec. 36-234
Summary
In the City of Dearborn Heights, City Code Sec. 36-234 requires a permit from the building and engineering department before installing any solar collector that sits in the open rather than inside a building. Only one collector is allowed per lot, ground units are capped at four feet by eight feet, and roof units cannot be visible from the street right-of-way.
(a)Permit required. ... All solar collectors which are to be constructed, placed, or established in the open and not contained within a building in any zoning district shall be considered structures subject to the provisions and terms of the zoning ordinance of the city; and a permit for such installation shall be obtained from the building and engineering department prior to the installation of any solar collector. ... (c)Design standards. Only one (1) solar collector may be permitted per lot, subject to compliance with the following design standards:(1)Maximum size. Solar collectors may be not more than four (4) feet by eight (8) feet (except flush-mounted wall or roof collectors). ... (3)Location. A ground-mounted solar collector shall be located only in the rear yard space between the rear lot line and rear building line of the principal building on the site. A solar collector may not be located in any required side yard. ... Upon approval of the application, the building official shall issue a permit for the construction of the solar collector.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 36-234 treats an outdoor solar collector as a zoning structure, so no one may install one anywhere in Dearborn Heights without a permit issued by the building and engineering department first. Subsection (b) requires the permit application to include a site plan showing the collector's size and location, a picture or sketch of everything that would be visible from adjacent properties, building dimensions, lot lines, and the setback lines that apply under the zoning ordinance. Subsection (c) then sets the design standards: only one solar collector is permitted per lot; ground- or pole-mounted units cannot exceed four feet by eight feet, though flush-mounted wall or roof collectors are exempt from that size cap; height must stay within the zoning district's normal height limit unless the unit is flush-mounted; a ground-mounted collector can only sit in the rear yard, between the rear lot line and the rear building line, and never in a required side yard; roof-mounted units are allowed only if they and their supports cannot be seen from the public street right-of-way at a six-foot eye level, and landscaping or fencing should screen ground units from neighboring properties as much as possible.
Subsection (d) requires the building and engineering director to certify in writing, before the system may be energized, that both the plans and the finished construction meet this section, the building code, and wind-safety requirements. Subsection (e) routes every application through administrative review under subsection 36-493(b), after which the building official issues the construction permit.
Violations & Fines
Installing a ground- or roof-mounted solar collector without a building and engineering department permit, exceeding the four-by-eight-foot size cap on non-flush units, placing a ground unit in a side yard, or operating before the building and engineering director certifies the installation in writing all violate Sec. 36-234. Units that predate the ordinance and do not comply are treated as legal nonconforming and cannot be moved or relocated without first obtaining a permit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to install solar panels in Dearborn Heights?
Where can a ground-mounted solar collector be placed on my lot?
How big can a solar panel installation be?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dearborn Heights
Compare Dearborn Heights to another location·View the Michigan solar energy overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Panel Permits in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Wayne County handle panel permits.