Grand Rapids, MI Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Zoning status
- accessory use, permitted all districts
- Ground-mount setback
- 5 ft from side/rear line
- Roof-mount height
- max 2 ft above roofline
- Nonfunctional equipment
- fix or remove in 3 months
Summary
Grand Rapids allows solar energy systems as an accessory use in every zone district by right, but sets fixed placement standards for ground- and roof-mounted panels.
Solar Energy Systems.1.Accessory Use. Solar energy systems are permitted as an accessory use in all Zone Districts. ... b.Ground-mounted equipment ... is permitted to the side or rear of the main building, but not within five (5) feet of a side or rear property line... c.Rooftop equipment ... i.The panels do not extend more than two (2) feet above the height of the structure upon which it is placed. ii.The panels do not project beyond the eaves of the roof.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 70).
Full Breakdown
Solar energy systems are a permitted accessory use in all Zone Districts under the Zoning Ordinance, so no special land use approval is required to install one. Ground-mounted panels must sit to the side or rear of the main building and at least 5 feet from a side or rear property line, sited to minimize visibility from the right-of-way. Roof-mounted panels may not extend more than 2 feet above the roofline or project beyond the eaves. Nonfunctional equipment must be repaired, replaced, or removed within three months. A site that can't meet these standards may seek an Administrative Departure considering glare, alternative siting, and neighborhood character.
Violations & Fines
Installing ground-mounted panels closer than 5 feet to a side or rear lot line, or leaving nonfunctional solar equipment in place longer than three months, violates the accessory-use standards of Section 5.11.15.B.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a special permit to put solar panels on my roof in Grand Rapids?
How close to my property line can I put ground-mounted solar panels?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Grand Rapids
Compare Grand Rapids to another location·View the Michigan solar energy overview
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How other cities in Kent County handle panel permits.