Greensboro, NC Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Electrical permit
- Required before installing or altering wiring or equipment (§ 6-111)
- PV system fee
- $0.50 per kVA, plus $10.00 per panel/meter and per inverter
- Minimum permit fee
- $85.00 for any electrical permit
- Fire bureau permit
- $150.00 per Solar Photovoltaic Power Systems permit to construct
- Permit skipped
- Additional fee equal to the permit fee itself
- Fee rebate
- 50% of building and electrical fees, capped at $40.00 residential
- Contractor bond
- $2,000.00 on file with the city before any permit issues
Summary
Greensboro requires an electrical permit and inspection before any solar array is wired into a building. The city charges $0.50 per kVA of PV system plus $10.00 for each panel/meter and each inverter, with an $85.00 minimum, and the Fire Prevention Bureau adds a separate $150.00 permit to construct for solar photovoltaic power systems. A 50% fee rebate is available on existing structures.
No electric wiring, devices, appliances or equipment shall be installed, within or on any building, structure, or premises, nor shall any alteration or addition be made in any such existing wiring, devices, appliances or equipment without first securing an electrical permit therefor and having an inspection thereof made by the electrical inspector, except as follows: ... PV systems KVA (per KVA) .....0.50 PV panel/meter .....10.00 PV inverter .....10.00 ... For failure of a person to apply for and obtain any electrical permit required prior to commencement of a construction job, there shall be an additional fee in an amount equal to the permit fee itself. ... Solar Photovoltaic Power Systems Permit to construct $150.00 Per Permit ... all fees for the permit for which the permit holder is seeking a rebate under this section must be paid in full at the time of the issuance of the permit ... Photovoltaic Energy Systems Building Fee: 50% Rebate (not to exceed $40.00 residential or $80.00 commercial) Electrical Fee: 50% Rebate (not to exceed $40.00 residential or $80.00 commercial)
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 132).
Full Breakdown
Section 6-111 of the Greensboro City Code bars anyone from installing electric wiring, devices, appliances or equipment in or on a building, structure or premises, or altering existing wiring, without first securing an electrical permit and having the work inspected by the electrical inspector. Solar panels, inverters and the wiring that ties them into a building fall inside that language. The only exceptions are minor repair work such as replacing lamps, and work done by an electrical public service corporation for its own generation, transmission, distribution or metering. The city electrical inspection department enforces the article under § 6-96.
Under § 6-115, a permit goes to the holder of an electrical contractor's license from the state board of examiners of electrical contractors, with two carve-outs: annual permits and the property owner's permit. A homeowner can obtain a property owner's permit under § 6-113 for work on their own property, but never for property intended for rent, sale or gift. That permit covers the applicant alone, does not authorize hiring an unlicensed helper, and expires automatically when the work is complete. A contractor who needs a § 6-111 permit must also keep a $2,000.00 bond on file under § 6-4, and no electrical permit issues until it is filed.
Application is in writing to the electrical inspector (§ 6-114), describing the work and attaching the plans, specifications and schedules needed to show conformity. Under § 6-123 the fee is paid to the city permit clerk before the permit is granted, or on or before the tenth day of the month after application, and a person in default gets no new permit until the fees are paid in full. The schedule lists PV systems at $0.50 per kVA, a PV panel/meter at $10.00 and a PV inverter at $10.00, and no permit total falls below $85.00. Separately, § 10-10 sets a $150.00 per-permit charge for a Solar Photovoltaic Power Systems permit to construct from the fire prevention bureau; Energy Storage Systems carry the same $150.00 charge.
Section 6-3 then gives money back. For photovoltaic systems on existing structures, the city rebates 50% of the building fee and 50% of the electrical fee, each capped at $40.00 residential or $80.00 commercial, once the work passes final inspection and the system is certified by the responsible third-party agency.
Violations & Fines
Starting solar work without the electrical permit adds a fee equal to the permit fee itself (§ 6-123(b)(2)), and the inspector can collect a fee equal to the minimum charge when an owner or contractor fails to request a required inspection. The inspector can post a written stop work order (§ 6-100), condemn a non-conforming system (§ 6-99) and order service disconnected (§ 6-98). Defects must be corrected within ten days of notice (§ 6-122). Connecting power before the inspector authorizes it is unlawful (§ 6-121(c)).
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
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