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Greensboro, NC Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Electrical permit
Required before installing or altering wiring or equipment (§ 6-111)
PV system fee
$0.50 per kVA, plus $10.00 per panel/meter and per inverter
Minimum permit fee
$85.00 for any electrical permit
Fire bureau permit
$150.00 per Solar Photovoltaic Power Systems permit to construct
Permit skipped
Additional fee equal to the permit fee itself
Fee rebate
50% of building and electrical fees, capped at $40.00 residential
Contractor bond
$2,000.00 on file with the city before any permit issues

Summary

Greensboro requires an electrical permit and inspection before any solar array is wired into a building. The city charges $0.50 per kVA of PV system plus $10.00 for each panel/meter and each inverter, with an $85.00 minimum, and the Fire Prevention Bureau adds a separate $150.00 permit to construct for solar photovoltaic power systems. A 50% fee rebate is available on existing structures.

No electric wiring, devices, appliances or equipment shall be installed, within or on any building, structure, or premises, nor shall any alteration or addition be made in any such existing wiring, devices, appliances or equipment without first securing an electrical permit therefor and having an inspection thereof made by the electrical inspector, except as follows: ... PV systems KVA (per KVA) .....0.50 PV panel/meter .....10.00 PV inverter .....10.00 ... For failure of a person to apply for and obtain any electrical permit required prior to commencement of a construction job, there shall be an additional fee in an amount equal to the permit fee itself. ... Solar Photovoltaic Power Systems Permit to construct $150.00 Per Permit ... all fees for the permit for which the permit holder is seeking a rebate under this section must be paid in full at the time of the issuance of the permit ... Photovoltaic Energy Systems Building Fee: 50% Rebate (not to exceed $40.00 residential or $80.00 commercial) Electrical Fee: 50% Rebate (not to exceed $40.00 residential or $80.00 commercial)

Source: Greensboro Code of OrdinancesView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 132).

Full Breakdown

Section 6-111 of the Greensboro City Code bars anyone from installing electric wiring, devices, appliances or equipment in or on a building, structure or premises, or altering existing wiring, without first securing an electrical permit and having the work inspected by the electrical inspector. Solar panels, inverters and the wiring that ties them into a building fall inside that language. The only exceptions are minor repair work such as replacing lamps, and work done by an electrical public service corporation for its own generation, transmission, distribution or metering. The city electrical inspection department enforces the article under § 6-96.

Under § 6-115, a permit goes to the holder of an electrical contractor's license from the state board of examiners of electrical contractors, with two carve-outs: annual permits and the property owner's permit. A homeowner can obtain a property owner's permit under § 6-113 for work on their own property, but never for property intended for rent, sale or gift. That permit covers the applicant alone, does not authorize hiring an unlicensed helper, and expires automatically when the work is complete. A contractor who needs a § 6-111 permit must also keep a $2,000.00 bond on file under § 6-4, and no electrical permit issues until it is filed.

Application is in writing to the electrical inspector (§ 6-114), describing the work and attaching the plans, specifications and schedules needed to show conformity. Under § 6-123 the fee is paid to the city permit clerk before the permit is granted, or on or before the tenth day of the month after application, and a person in default gets no new permit until the fees are paid in full. The schedule lists PV systems at $0.50 per kVA, a PV panel/meter at $10.00 and a PV inverter at $10.00, and no permit total falls below $85.00. Separately, § 10-10 sets a $150.00 per-permit charge for a Solar Photovoltaic Power Systems permit to construct from the fire prevention bureau; Energy Storage Systems carry the same $150.00 charge.

Section 6-3 then gives money back. For photovoltaic systems on existing structures, the city rebates 50% of the building fee and 50% of the electrical fee, each capped at $40.00 residential or $80.00 commercial, once the work passes final inspection and the system is certified by the responsible third-party agency.

Violations & Fines

Starting solar work without the electrical permit adds a fee equal to the permit fee itself (§ 6-123(b)(2)), and the inspector can collect a fee equal to the minimum charge when an owner or contractor fails to request a required inspection. The inspector can post a written stop work order (§ 6-100), condemn a non-conforming system (§ 6-99) and order service disconnected (§ 6-98). Defects must be corrected within ten days of notice (§ 6-122). Connecting power before the inspector authorizes it is unlawful (§ 6-121(c)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a homeowner pull their own solar permit in Greensboro?
Yes, on their own property. Section 6-113 allows a property owner's electrical permit for work on one's own property, but not property intended for rent, sale or gift. The permit covers only the applicant, cannot be used to bring in an unlicensed helper, and expires automatically when the work is complete. All work stays subject to regular inspection requirements and fees.
How much do Greensboro's solar permit fees cost?
The electrical schedule in § 6-123 charges $0.50 per kVA of PV system, $10.00 for a PV panel/meter and $10.00 for a PV inverter, with an $85.00 floor on any permit. The fire prevention bureau separately charges $150.00 per permit for a Solar Photovoltaic Power Systems permit to construct under § 10-10. An extra inspection costs $45.00.
Does Greensboro rebate solar permit fees?
Yes, under § 6-3. For photovoltaic systems on existing structures the city returns 50% of the building fee and 50% of the electrical fee, capped at $40.00 each for residential or $80.00 each for commercial. All fees must be paid in full when the permit issues, and the rebate application must be completed at that same time. The rebate is paid on request after final inspection and third-party certification.
What inspections does a Greensboro solar installation need?
Two inspections are made under ordinary circumstances under § 6-117: the first after roughing-in and the second, final inspection after all devices are installed. Wiring that will be hidden from view cannot be concealed until the inspector approves it (§ 6-118). The installer must notify the inspector on completion (§ 6-119), and power cannot be connected until the inspector authorizes it (§ 6-121).

Sources & Official References

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