Leominster, MA Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Building permit
- Required for every solar system
- Larger ground-mounted arrays
- Site plan + special permit
- Municipal/school ground-mounted
- Site plan only, no special permit
- Site plan package
- Stormwater, view-shed, outreach plans
- Exempt from site plan
- Roof-mounted, small ground-mounted
- Penalty
- Up to $300 per day for noncompliance
Summary
Every solar energy system in Leominster needs a building permit, and any larger ground-mounted array also needs planning board site plan approval and a special permit before installation. Sec. 22-104(4) sets the two-step process for ground-mounted systems beyond the ordinance's small-system exemption.
c.All other ground-mounted solar energy systems are allowed by site plan approval and special permit from the planning board, per the use chart. ... b.Building permit and building inspection. No solar energy system may be erected, constructed, installed, or modified as provided in this article without first obtaining a building permit.c.Site plan approval. Except where allowed by right or otherwise excluded by this ordinance based on the system size, no ground-mounted solar energy system may be erected, constructed, installed, or modified as provided in this article without first undergoing site plan approval by the planning board.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 24).
Full Breakdown
Leominster's solar ordinance, Sec. b states that no solar energy system may be erected, constructed, installed, or modified without first obtaining a building permit. For ground-mounted systems, that is only the first step. c adds that, except where allowed by right or otherwise excluded by this ordinance based on the system size, no ground-mounted solar energy system may be erected, constructed, installed, or modified without first undergoing site plan approval by the planning board. c confirms that all other ground-mounted solar energy systems are allowed by site plan approval and special permit from the planning board, per the use chart, meaning most ground-mounted arrays beyond the small-system exemption face both a site plan review and a special permit.
Site plan applicants must clear a pre-application conference with planning staff and submit a package that includes a stormwater management plan meeting Massachusetts Stormwater Performance Standards, a visual and habitat mitigation plan, a public outreach plan, a view-shed analysis, photographs from at least four vantage points, and engineer-stamped site plans showing panel arrays, access roads, utility connections and resource-area delineations. b allows them in all districts with site plan approval alone, no special permit. d.
Violations & Fines
Erecting any solar energy system, roof- or ground-mounted, without the building permit required by Sec. 22-104(4)(b), or skipping the site plan and special permit steps a larger ground-mounted array needs under Sec. 22-104(3)(c) and (4)(c), violates the solar ordinance. The director of inspections enforces the requirement through the zoning ordinance's general penalty in Sec. 22-15: up to $300 per violation, with each day of continued noncompliance a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
What permits does a ground-mounted solar array need in Leominster?
Does a school or city-owned solar array need a special permit?
What has to be included in a solar site plan application?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Leominster
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