Lower Paxton, PA Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Approval
- Zoning approval before any accessory solar facility is built
- Roof coverage cap
- No more than 50% of each roof area
- Lot coverage cap
- 30% of total lot or site area
- Default setback
- No closer than 10 feet to any property line
- Noise limit
- 15 dBa at the lot line
- Required sign
- Window sign reading "Solar-Equipped"
Summary
In Lower Paxton Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, any accessory solar-energy facility needs zoning approval before construction, and the zoning permit application must show the facility's location and, for a roof mount, the percentage of roof coverage. Roof arrays are capped at 50% of each roof area, and every solar-equipped building must display a "Solar-Equipped" window sign.
I. Solar energy system, small. ... (1) Zoning approval is required for the construction of any solar-energy facility that is an accessory use on any site or lot. (2) The zoning permit application shall indicate the location of the proposed facility, including the percentage of roof coverage, if the facility is mounted on a building. ... (7) To the extent applicable, all solar-energy facilities shall comply with the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code (UCC) and the regulations adopted by the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry (PA L&I). ... (10) Where installed on the roof of a building, no solar-energy facility shall be installed such that more than 50% of each roof area is covered by the facility. (11) No solar-energy facility or facilities may exceed in total 30% of the total lot or site area. ... (15) All businesses and residences within the Township that have solar panels, whether ground-mounted or roof-mounted, shall display a window sign on the building that states "Solar-Equipped" to alert the Township Fire Department.
Full Breakdown
Section 203-314(I) of the Lower Paxton Township zoning chapter governs the small solar energy system, which the code defines as a solar collection system of roof- and/or ground-mounted devices that supplies power solely for on-site use. A facility that supplies power solely for off-site use is a large solar energy production facility under § 203-202, a separate category.
Permit steps: zoning approval is required for construction of any solar-energy facility that is an accessory use on any lot. The zoning permit application goes in writing to the Zoning Officer under § 203-1202(D), shows the location of the proposed facility, and states the percentage of roof coverage if the facility is mounted on a building. The Zoning Officer must grant or refuse the permit within 60 days, the permit expires one year after issuance, and fees are set by Board of Supervisors resolution. An applicant must also demonstrate through project planning and mitigation, such as site selection, design, buffering, and screening of ground-mounted electrical and control equipment, that impacts on surrounding properties and the community are minimized.
Dimensional limits: no more than 50% of each roof area can be covered, and all facilities together cannot exceed 30% of the total lot or site area. Facilities meet the accessory structure setbacks of the zoning district, and where none is specified the facility sits no closer than 10 feet to any property line. A facility cannot be installed immediately adjacent to a swimming pool or other open body of water, and cannot be attached to a tree or other natural object.
Other conditions: noise cannot exceed 15 dBa at the lot line unless affected neighbors record a non-disturbance easement, covenant, or consent. Construction must comply with FAA rules, with documentation given to the Township, and with the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code to the extent applicable. Advertising is limited to reasonable identification of the manufacturer, and transmission and power lines go underground or out of sight. Where the installation is a land development, all applicable ordinances must be met.
Sign: § 203-314(I)(15) requires every business and residence with solar panels, ground-mounted or roof-mounted, to display a window sign stating "Solar-Equipped" to alert the Township Fire Department. The Township provides the sign at the property owner's expense.
Violations & Fines
Starting construction without the zoning permit is a violation under § 203-1205(B)(1), and the permit fee is doubled under § 203-1202(K) when work begins first. An application with false statements or omitted information is also a violation, and the Zoning Officer can revoke a permit for misrepresentation. After an enforcement notice with 30 days to appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board, a civil judgment is not more than $500 plus court costs and attorney's fees, with each day a separate violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to install rooftop solar in Lower Paxton Township?
How much of my roof can the panels cover?
What is the Solar-Equipped sign?
How long does the Township take to decide a solar zoning permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lower Paxton
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