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Story County, IA Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Zoning permit under Section 92.10 before construction
Governing section
Story County Code § 86.04(3)(F)
Height limit
Capped at district's accessory or principal use height
Setback
Must stay within accessory-use setbacks in Table 86-2
First-offense fine
Up to $750 civil penalty
Preliminary permit expiry
Six months if construction has not begun

Summary

Installing a roof- or ground-mounted solar array on unincorporated land in Story County requires a zoning permit under Section 92.10 before construction begins. The Planning and Development Department reviews height, setback, and glare standards for non-commercial solar energy systems under Section 86.04(3)(F), and a foundation inspection plus a final inspection follow before the permit closes out.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Story County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

F. Non-commercial Solar Energy Systems, subject to the following standards: (1) Height. Building or roof-mounted non-commercial solar energy systems, whether mounted on the principal building or accessory building, may not exceed the maximum principal use height or accessory use height specified for the use type in the underlying zoning district. In no instance shall any part of the solar energy system extend beyond the edge of the roof. A ground-mounted system shall not exceed the maximum building height for accessory uses. (2) Setback. In no instance shall any part of the solar energy system extend beyond the required setbacks for accessory uses listed in Table 86-2. (3) Solar Panels. Solar panels shall be placed such that concentrated solar radiation or glare is not directed onto nearby properties or roadways. ... (6) Utility Notification. A non-commercial SES shall not be installed until evidence has been given that the utility company has been informed of the customer's intent to install an interconnected customer-owned generator.

Full Breakdown

04(3)(F)'s standards; that preliminary permit is void six months after issuance if construction has not started, though the Planning and Development Director can grant a six-month extension on written request, and construction must wrap up within 18 months of issuance or extension. 10. On the substantive side, a roof- or building-mounted system cannot exceed the underlying zoning district's principal or accessory use height limit and cannot extend past the roof's edge, while a ground-mounted system is capped at the district's accessory building height. No part of the array may cross the accessory-use setback line set in Table 86-2.

Panels must be positioned so concentrated glare is not directed onto neighboring properties or roadways. The application itself must include a line drawing showing the electrical components conform to the National Electrical Code, and unless the system is fully off-grid, the applicant must show the utility company has been told of the intent to install an interconnected, customer-owned generator; a certificate of general liability insurance and FAA compliance where applicable round out the standards. The same standard is repeated verbatim for solar installations in every one of the county's zoning districts, not just A-1 Agricultural.

Violations & Fines

A solar installation built or expanded without the required zoning permit is a County infraction under Section 93.03. Planning and Development first issues a written Notice of Violation giving 30 days to correct the problem or submit a compliance schedule; ignoring it can bring prosecution as a simple misdemeanor, or a citation carrying a civil penalty of up to $750 for a first offense and up to $1,000 for each repeat offense, with every day the violation continues counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to install solar panels in unincorporated Story County?
Yes. Section 92.10 requires a zoning permit for any building or structure change, and Planning and Development issues a preliminary permit after an initial review, then a final permit once a foundation inspection and final inspection confirm the installation meets Section 86.04(3)(F)'s height, setback, and glare standards.
How tall can a ground-mounted solar array be?
A ground-mounted non-commercial solar energy system cannot exceed the maximum building height allowed for accessory uses in the underlying zoning district, and a roof-mounted system cannot rise above the district's principal or accessory use height limit or extend past the edge of the roof.
Does the utility company need to know about my solar system?
Yes, unless it is fully off-grid. Section 86.04(3)(F) requires evidence that the utility company has been informed of the customer's intent to install an interconnected, customer-owned generator before the system is installed, in addition to a National Electrical Code compliant wiring diagram submitted with the permit application.
What happens if I install solar panels without a permit?
Planning and Development can issue a written Notice of Violation giving 30 days to fix it, and an unresolved violation becomes a County infraction under Section 93.03 carrying a civil penalty of up to $750 for a first offense and up to $1,000 for each repeat offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Story County

All Story County rules

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