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Story County, IA Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Kennel threshold
More than 5 dogs or cats over 6 months old
Breeding kennels
Require a State or federal license
Temporary license
Issued by county ACO pending State license
Inspection access
ACO has reasonable access to private kennels
Violation penalty
Simple misdemeanor under Section 45.04

Summary

In unincorporated Story County, there is no flat cap of two dogs or three cats per household. The line is drawn at five: once a household keeps or harbors more than five dogs or cats over six months old, county code reclassifies the household as a private kennel, and breeding beyond that number triggers a State or federal license requirement.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Story County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

“Private kennel” means any person, excluding any State-licensed kennel, pet shop, veterinary clinic, or any federally licensed kennel which keeps or harbors more than five dogs or cats over six months of age. In the case of someone who wishes to breed dogs or cats, and has over five of any species over six months of age, a State or federal license is required. ... All private breeding kennels shall be required to obtain a temporary license issued by the ACO until a State or federal license is obtained.

Full Breakdown

02 as any person, excluding a State-licensed kennel, pet shop, veterinary clinic, or federally licensed kennel, who keeps or harbors more than five dogs or cats over six months of age. The same definition adds that anyone who wishes to breed dogs or cats and has more than five of any species over six months old must obtain a State or federal license. 06. The Animal Control Officer must be given reasonable access to inspect a private kennel regardless of whether it already holds a State or federal license.

Pet ownership below the five-animal threshold, or by a State-licensed kennel, pet shop, or veterinary clinic, falls outside this kennel classification and its inspection and licensing duties.

Violations & Fines

Violating the county animal control chapter, including operating an unlicensed private kennel above the five-animal threshold or refusing the ACO reasonable inspection access, is a simple misdemeanor under Section 45.04, punishable under Iowa Code Section 903.1(a), with each act or day of continued violation a separate offense. A court may also prohibit the offender from owning any animal during the sentence, order the animal surrendered to the County shelter, or order a mental health evaluation. Impounded animals carry impound and board fees the owner must pay to reclaim them.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many dogs or cats can I legally keep at my home in unincorporated Story County?
There is no set numeric cap below the kennel threshold, but once your household keeps or harbors more than five dogs or cats over six months old, county code classifies you as a private kennel with its own licensing and inspection rules.
Do I need a license if I just have six dogs as pets, not for breeding?
Keeping or harboring more than five dogs or cats over six months old meets the county's private kennel definition regardless of whether you breed them, which brings the property under Section 45.11's inspection and care standards.
What does a private kennel license require?
A temporary license from the county's Animal Control Officer while the owner obtains a State or federal license, plus compliance with standards for structure ventilation, exercise space, waste management, noise, minimum care, and rabies control, and ACO access for inspection at any time.
What happens if I keep too many animals without a kennel license?
It is a simple misdemeanor under Section 45.04, and a court can bar you from owning animals during the sentence, order surrender of the animals to the county shelter, or require a mental health evaluation, on top of any fines and impound fees.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Story County

All Story County rules

Compare Story County to another location·View the Iowa animal ordinances overview

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