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Story County, IA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed restriction
None; Story County has no breed-specific ban
Vicious dog defined
By conduct, §45.09, not breed
Found in county
Secure/remove within 12 hours or impound
Dangerous-animal appeal
5 working days, written notice
Court power
Can order surrender and humane destruction

Summary

Story County does not restrict dogs by breed. Instead, Code of Ordinances §45.09 bans harboring or keeping a "vicious dog" in unincorporated Story County, defined by the animal's own conduct, an unprovoked attack, fight training, or a demonstrated tendency to endanger people or animals, not by breed, and a vicious dog found in the county must be secured or impounded.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Story County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It is unlawful for any person to harbor or keep a vicious dog in the County. As used in this section, “vicious dog” means: ... ... 2. Any dog with a history, tendency, or disposition to attach, to cause injury to, or to otherwise endanger the safety of human beings or domestic animals. ... Any vicious dog that is found in the confines of the County shall either: (i) be kept inside a residence in a secure place and removed by the County within 12 hours; or (ii) be impounded by the County and may be humanely destroyed.

Full Breakdown

09 makes it unlawful for any person to harbor or keep a "vicious dog" anywhere in the county and defines the term entirely by behavior: an animal that has attacked a human or domestic animal without provocation, a dog with a history or disposition to attack or endanger people or animals, a dog trained for dog fighting or animal baiting, an animal that causes serious injury, or a dog trained to attack on command, except dogs used by the Sheriff's Department, police, or the armed forces.

Any vicious dog found in the county must either be kept inside a residence in a secure place and removed by the county within 12 hours, or be impounded and may be humanely destroyed. 08: if an Animal Control Officer or peace officer believes an animal was involved in a bite or disturbance, the animal can be impounded, and the ACO must decide within seven working days whether to declare it dangerous. A dangerous-animal declaration comes with written conditions for continued ownership, and the owner can appeal within five working days by filing a written notice with the Animal Control Department for a hearing, or, after that hearing, appeal further to the District Associate Court within five working days. Nowhere in Chapter 45 does the county name or restrict a specific breed; every provision keys off documented conduct.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a vicious dog after it is found in the county, or failing to follow the written conditions set for a declared dangerous animal, can be charged as a civil infraction or as a simple misdemeanor carrying the §3.01 standard penalty of $65 to $625 and up to 30 days in jail; a court may also order the dog surrendered and humanely destroyed. Ignoring a 12-hour removal order or a dangerous-animal restraint condition is itself a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Story County ban pit bulls or other breeds?
No. Chapter 45 contains no breed list or breed-specific restriction. It regulates "vicious dogs" by their conduct under §45.09, an unprovoked attack, fight training, or a demonstrated tendency to endanger people or animals, regardless of breed.
What happens if my dog is declared dangerous in Story County?
The Animal Control Officer must decide within seven working days of impoundment under §45.08(3), then give you written notice of the conditions required to keep the dog. You can appeal that declaration in writing to the Animal Control Department within five working days, and after a hearing, appeal further to the District Associate Court.
What must happen to a vicious dog found in unincorporated Story County?
Under §45.09, it must either stay secured inside a residence and be removed by the county within 12 hours, or be impounded, and the county can have it humanely destroyed once impounded.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Story County

All Story County rules

How Story County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Story County to another location·View the Iowa animal ordinances overview

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