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Story County, IA Fence Regulations: Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Side/rear yard limit
8 feet, most districts
Front yard limit
4.5 feet, or 6 feet if open
Barbed/razor wire
Banned in A-R, R-1, R-2, RMH
Pool fence minimum
4 feet, permit required
Sight triangle
150 feet from intersection center
First offense penalty
Up to $750 civil penalty

Summary

Unincorporated Story County caps fences and walls at eight feet in side and rear yards and four and a half feet in front yards in residential districts (A-1, A-2, A-R, R-1, R-2, RMH); other districts allow eight feet anywhere in the yard. Corner lots also have to keep a 150-foot sight triangle clear under § 88.06.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Story County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

In all districts, no fence, hedge, wall, sign, trees, or other obstruction shall be permitted which obstructs the view of approaching vehicles three and one-half feet above the traveled portion of a roadway within the area of a triangle formed by the center of the intersection and points 150 feet from the center of the intersection when measured along the centerlines of the intersecting roads. ... In any A-1, A-2, A-R, R-1, R-2, and RMH District, on any lot used for residential purposes, fences, and walls not exceeding eight feet in height are permitted within the limits of the side and rear yards. A fence or wall not exceeding four and one-half feet in height is permitted within the limits of the required front yard setback (front setback area). ... In all other districts, fences and walls are permitted not exceeding eight feet in height within the limits of the yard.

Full Breakdown

Story County Code of Ordinances § 88.07, Fences and Walls, sets district-based height limits for unincorporated Story County. In the A-1, A-2, A-R, R-1, R-2 and RMH districts, on any residentially used lot, fences and walls up to eight feet are allowed in the side and rear yards; within the required front yard setback, the limit drops to four and a half feet, though it can be raised to six feet if the fence is built non-view-obscuring, no more than 50 percent opacity. In every other zoning district, fences and walls up to eight feet are allowed anywhere in the yard.

Fences must be built with their best side facing the neighboring property and their structural framework on the inside, must sit within the owner's property lines, and must be maintainable from that same property. Razor wire, barbed wire and concertina wire are banned as fencing material in the A-R, R-1, R-2 and RMH districts, though § 88.07(6) exempts fences governed by Iowa Code Chapter 359A, the state's electric-fence law for livestock enclosures. In-ground swimming pools need at least a four-foot fence designed to prevent a child's unintentional access, plus a zoning permit application under § 92.11 before construction; above-ground pools under four feet, or with secured stairways and ladders, don't need a permit. Separately, § 88.06 bars any fence, hedge, wall, sign or tree from blocking a driver's view within a sight triangle formed by points 150 feet from the center of an intersection, measured 3.5 feet above the roadway.

Violations & Fines

Fence violations are enforced as Land Development Regulation infractions under Chapter 93. The Planning and Development Office issues a written Notice of Violation identifying the code section violated and giving 30 days to bring the fence into compliance or submit an approved correction schedule, with a right to appeal to the Board of Adjustment within that window. An uncorrected violation can draw a County infraction citation, punishable by a civil penalty of up to $750 for a first offense and up to $1,000 for each repeat offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a backyard fence be in unincorporated Story County?
In agricultural and residential districts, A-1, A-2, A-R, R-1, R-2 and RMH, fences and walls up to eight feet are allowed in side and rear yards. In every other zoning district, the same eight-foot limit applies anywhere in the yard under § 88.07.
Can I build a front-yard fence taller than four and a half feet?
Yes, up to six feet, but only if it's constructed to be non-view-obscuring, no more than 50 percent opacity, so drivers and neighbors can still see through it. A solid front-yard fence or wall is capped at four and a half feet.
Is barbed wire allowed on a residential fence?
No. Razor wire, barbed wire and concertina wire are prohibited as fencing material in the A-R, R-1, R-2 and RMH districts. The prohibition doesn't apply to livestock fencing governed separately by Iowa Code Chapter 359A, the state's electric-fence and livestock-fence law.
What is the corner sight-triangle rule for fences near intersections?
Under § 88.06, no fence, hedge, wall, sign or tree can obstruct a driver's view 3.5 feet above the road surface within the triangle formed by points 150 feet from the center of the intersection, measured along the intersecting road centerlines, in any zoning district.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Story County

All Story County rules

How Story County compares: Cities That Allow the Tallest Residential Fences·Compare Story County to another location·View the Iowa fence regulations overview

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