Tonawanda, NY Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required
- Building permit plus NYS Unified Solar Permit
- Governing sections
- § 54-5F(8) and § 215-26.1
- Height cap
- 5 feet above district height limit
- Roof rule
- Collector must stay within roof limits
- Equipment placement
- Other components confined to rear yard
- Civil penalty
- Up to $250 per day under § 54-19C
Summary
Installing rooftop solar in the Town of Tonawanda means pulling both a standard building permit and the New York State Unified Solar Permit application, which Town of Tonawanda Code § 54-5F(8) requires for every small-scale solar energy installation. Town of Tonawanda Code § 215-26.1 layers zoning limits on top of that permit: residential-district collectors cannot rise more than five feet above the district's building height limit and must stay within the roof's outline.
For all small-scale solar energy installations the Town shall require the New York State Unified Solar Permit Application. ... The installation of a solar collector, whether attached to the main structure or as a detached accessory structure, shall require a building permit and a New York State Unified Solar Permit as stated in § 54-5F(8). ... (2) Height limitations for solar collectors in all residential districts and the MU-N District shall be five feet above the level of the permitted building height. Height limitations in all other districts shall be in accordance with the regulations therein. ... All solar energy systems located in residential districts are only permitted to contain solar collectors located on the rooftops of principal or accessory buildings. The solar collectors must be completely contained within the limits of the building roof. All other equipment and components of the solar energy system shall be located within the rear yard only and are subject to setbacks for accessory structures.
Full Breakdown
Town of Tonawanda Code § 54-5F(8) tells applicants exactly what the Code Enforcement Officer needs for a solar project: for all small-scale solar energy installations the Town requires the New York State Unified Solar Permit Application, filed alongside the same building-permit paperwork required for any other structure under § 54-5F, including a tax map number, a description of the work and construction documents. Zoning Chapter 215, Article 26 then layers its own standards on top of that permit. Section 215-26.1C(1) requires a building permit and the state Unified Solar Permit for any solar collector, whether attached to the main structure or installed as a detached accessory structure, while § 215-26.1D(1) subjects every collector to the setbacks, offsets and lot-area coverage rules of whatever district it sits in.
Height is capped separately: § 215-26.1D(2) limits collectors in all residential districts and the MU-N District to five feet above the district's permitted building height, with other districts following their own height rules. In residential districts, § 215-26.1D(4) confines solar collectors to rooftops of principal or accessory buildings, requires the collector to stay completely within the limits of the building roof, and pushes any other equipment and components into the rear yard, subject to the accessory-structure setbacks. Large-scale and utility-scale systems are regulated separately under § 215-26.2 and need a special use permit and Planning Board site plan review, which residential rooftop arrays do not. As with any other building permit, the same Chapter 54 fee schedule, 60-day review clock and 12-month expiration apply once the application is filed.
Violations & Fines
Installing a solar array without the required building permit and Unified Solar Permit exposes the owner to the same Chapter 54 enforcement used for any unpermitted structure: a compliance order, a possible stop-work order, and a civil penalty of up to $250 per day under § 54-19C for as long as the violation continues. The Code Enforcement Officer can also revoke or suspend a permit issued in error under § 54-5M until the work is brought into compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to install solar panels in the Town of Tonawanda?
How tall can my rooftop solar panels be?
Can I put my inverter or battery equipment in the side yard?
Is a large ground-mounted solar farm regulated the same way as rooftop panels?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tonawanda
New York rules heatmap·Compare Tonawanda to another location·View the New York solar energy overview
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