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Tonawanda, NY Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Building permit plus NYS Unified Solar Permit
Governing sections
§ 54-5F(8) and § 215-26.1
Height cap
5 feet above district height limit
Roof rule
Collector must stay within roof limits
Equipment placement
Other components confined to rear yard
Civil penalty
Up to $250 per day under § 54-19C

Summary

Installing rooftop solar in the Town of Tonawanda means pulling both a standard building permit and the New York State Unified Solar Permit application, which Town of Tonawanda Code § 54-5F(8) requires for every small-scale solar energy installation. Town of Tonawanda Code § 215-26.1 layers zoning limits on top of that permit: residential-district collectors cannot rise more than five feet above the district's building height limit and must stay within the roof's outline.

For all small-scale solar energy installations the Town shall require the New York State Unified Solar Permit Application. ... The installation of a solar collector, whether attached to the main structure or as a detached accessory structure, shall require a building permit and a New York State Unified Solar Permit as stated in § 54-5F(8). ... (2) Height limitations for solar collectors in all residential districts and the MU-N District shall be five feet above the level of the permitted building height. Height limitations in all other districts shall be in accordance with the regulations therein. ... All solar energy systems located in residential districts are only permitted to contain solar collectors located on the rooftops of principal or accessory buildings. The solar collectors must be completely contained within the limits of the building roof. All other equipment and components of the solar energy system shall be located within the rear yard only and are subject to setbacks for accessory structures.

Full Breakdown

Town of Tonawanda Code § 54-5F(8) tells applicants exactly what the Code Enforcement Officer needs for a solar project: for all small-scale solar energy installations the Town requires the New York State Unified Solar Permit Application, filed alongside the same building-permit paperwork required for any other structure under § 54-5F, including a tax map number, a description of the work and construction documents. Zoning Chapter 215, Article 26 then layers its own standards on top of that permit. Section 215-26.1C(1) requires a building permit and the state Unified Solar Permit for any solar collector, whether attached to the main structure or installed as a detached accessory structure, while § 215-26.1D(1) subjects every collector to the setbacks, offsets and lot-area coverage rules of whatever district it sits in.

Height is capped separately: § 215-26.1D(2) limits collectors in all residential districts and the MU-N District to five feet above the district's permitted building height, with other districts following their own height rules. In residential districts, § 215-26.1D(4) confines solar collectors to rooftops of principal or accessory buildings, requires the collector to stay completely within the limits of the building roof, and pushes any other equipment and components into the rear yard, subject to the accessory-structure setbacks. Large-scale and utility-scale systems are regulated separately under § 215-26.2 and need a special use permit and Planning Board site plan review, which residential rooftop arrays do not. As with any other building permit, the same Chapter 54 fee schedule, 60-day review clock and 12-month expiration apply once the application is filed.

Violations & Fines

Installing a solar array without the required building permit and Unified Solar Permit exposes the owner to the same Chapter 54 enforcement used for any unpermitted structure: a compliance order, a possible stop-work order, and a civil penalty of up to $250 per day under § 54-19C for as long as the violation continues. The Code Enforcement Officer can also revoke or suspend a permit issued in error under § 54-5M until the work is brought into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to install solar panels in the Town of Tonawanda?
Yes. Town of Tonawanda Code § 54-5F(8) requires the New York State Unified Solar Permit Application for every small-scale solar energy installation, filed together with the standard building permit application the Code Enforcement Officer reviews for any structure.
How tall can my rooftop solar panels be?
Section 215-26.1D(2) caps solar collectors in residential districts and the MU-N District at five feet above the district's permitted building height; collectors in other districts follow that district's own height regulations instead.
Can I put my inverter or battery equipment in the side yard?
No. Section 215-26.1D(4) confines a residential solar energy system's other equipment and components to the rear yard, where they remain subject to the accessory-structure setback rules, while the collectors themselves must stay within the limits of the building roof.
Is a large ground-mounted solar farm regulated the same way as rooftop panels?
No. Town of Tonawanda Code § 215-26.2 puts large-scale and utility-scale solar energy systems through a special use permit and Planning Board site plan review, a heavier process than the building permit and Unified Solar Permit required for a small residential rooftop system.

Sources & Official References

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