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Birmingham, AL Special Events & Permits: Sidewalk Dining & Cafés (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
city engineer
Pre-review
design review committee, 14 days
Min. pedestrian clearance
5 feet
Application fee
$25.00 nonrefundable
Liability insurance minimum
$100,000/$300,000
Alcohol service
needs council resolution + ABC barrier

Summary

A Birmingham restaurant that wants to serve customers on the sidewalk needs an outdoor cafe permit from the city engineer, not just a business license. The permit requires the design review committee's sign-off, a minimum five feet of clear pedestrian space, and a $25.00 nonrefundable application fee.

(a)It shall be unlawful for any person to create, establish, operate, maintain or otherwise be engaged in the business of running an outdoor cafe upon the sidewalks in the city unless he or she shall hold a currently valid permit issued under the terms of this article; and no permit shall be issued hereunder unless the applicant can demonstrate that a minimum of five feet of unobstructed, paved space shall be available for pedestrian traffic around or through such outdoor café and that such outdoor cafe be contiguous to a food preparation establishment; provided further, that no food or drinks served at such cafes shall be prepared outside.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

Article K of Chapter 4-5 governs "the establishment, operation and maintenance of outdoor cafes," defined in § 4-5-192 as exterior dining facilities on city-owned property that are temporary and open to the elements except for optional awnings or low walls. Section 4-5-193 makes it unlawful to "create, establish, operate, maintain or otherwise be engaged in the business of running an outdoor cafe upon the sidewalks in the city" without a currently valid permit, and no permit issues unless the applicant can show "a minimum of five feet of unobstructed, paved space" for pedestrian traffic around or through the cafe, and unless the cafe is contiguous to a food preparation establishment. No food or drink may be prepared outside.

The application goes first to the design review committee, which has 14 days to report its findings to the city engineer, who then has another 14 days to approve or deny under § 4-5-194. The applicant must submit scale drawings of tables, umbrellas, doorways, and a three-foot protective barrier if the cafe serves alcohol, plus a $25.00 nonrefundable fee, under § 4-5-193(c). Alcohol service requires separate city council approval by resolution and an ABC Board-compliant barrier under § 4-5-193(b). Before a permit issues, the operator must file an indemnity statement (§ 4-5-197) and comprehensive general liability insurance covering at least $100,000.00 per person and $300,000.00 per accident for both bodily injury and property damage (§ 4-5-198). A permit does not survive a change in ownership; § 4-5-195 requires a brand-new application if the cafe changes hands.

Violations & Fines

Operating an outdoor cafe on a Birmingham sidewalk without a current permit violates § 4-5-193 and is punishable under the Code's general penalty, § 1-1-6: up to a $500.00 fine, six months in jail, or both. The city engineer can also revoke or suspend an existing permit under § 4-5-199 for noncompliance with the article, after ten days' written notice and a public hearing before the council, and operating after a suspension or revocation is separately unlawful.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a special permit to put tables on the sidewalk outside my Birmingham restaurant?
Yes. City Code § 4-5-193 requires an outdoor cafe permit from the city engineer before you can operate tables on a public sidewalk, and the cafe must leave at least five feet of unobstructed pedestrian space and be contiguous to your food preparation establishment.
How long does the outdoor cafe permit process take?
Section 4-5-194 gives the design review committee 14 days to report on your application after the city engineer receives it, and then gives the city engineer another 14 days from the committee's approval to issue or deny the permit.
Can my outdoor cafe serve alcohol?
Only with extra approval. Section 4-5-193(b) requires a resolution from the city council authorizing alcohol sales at the cafe, plus a protective barrier separating the dining area from pedestrian traffic that meets the state ABC Board's rules for patios.
What insurance do I need to run a sidewalk cafe?
Section 4-5-198 requires comprehensive general liability coverage of at least $100,000.00 per person and $300,000.00 per accident for both bodily injury and property damage, naming the city as an additional insured, filed with the city clerk before the permit takes effect.

Sources & Official References

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