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Birmingham, AL Special Events & Permits: Street Fair Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit authority
Mayor's office
Max event length
7 days
Frequency cap
2 events/year per retail district
Vendor requirement
current city business license
Covered area
downtown study area & retail districts

Summary

Birmingham lets vendors sell at a permitted sidewalk or street sale inside the downtown study area and neighborhood retail districts under § 12-14-4, but only if a nonprofit or merchants association runs the event, the mayor issues a permit, and every vendor holds a current city business license. Each event tops out at seven days, twice a year per district.

(3)Paintings, sculpture, artwork, handicrafts, antiques, precious and semi-precious stones and rocks, geological artifacts, vegetables and farm products, food and beverages, and other special merchandise or products when sold as a part of a special sidewalk or street sale operated by a nonprofit organization or merchants association for a limited number of days not to exceed seven, provided that a permit is issued by the mayor or under his or her directions;(4)Notwithstanding section 4-5-25, goods, products and services and food and beverages when sold as a part of a special sidewalk or street sale operated by a nonprofit organization or merchants association and wherein all participants in said sale must have a current, applicable city business license and provided that such events shall not be conducted more than twice a calendar year in each contained retail business district and provided that each such event shall not exceed seven days, further provided that a permit is issued by the mayor or under his or her direction.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

Section 12-14-4 bans selling, offering, or displaying merchandise on public streets and sidewalks within Birmingham's downtown study area (bounded by 12th Avenue North, Red Mountain Expressway and 26th Street North, Highland Avenue South and 12th Avenue South, and I-65) and within neighborhood retail business districts, unless the sale falls into a listed exception. Subsection (3) carves out crafts, antiques, farm products, and food and beverages sold at a special sidewalk or street sale run by a nonprofit or merchants association, capped at seven days, with a permit from the mayor's office.

Subsection (4) broadens the exception to goods, services, and food generally, but adds that every participating vendor must carry a current city business license, and limits each contained retail business district to two such events per calendar year, each still capped at seven days. Other carve-outs in the same section cover newspapers and magazines sold contemporaneously with delivery, and sales for charitable, philanthropic, or patriotic organizations (or by blind vendors) under a permit issued through § 12-14-21. Applicants for the sidewalk/street-sale permit apply through the mayor's office rather than the city traffic engineer, distinguishing this permit track from the parade and special-event permit issued under § 12-5-22.

Merchants planning a Birmingham street fair or festival booth should confirm with the mayor's office whether their event falls inside the mapped study area or a designated neighborhood retail district, since the seven-day and twice-a-year limits attach specifically to that street-sale exception, not to festivals held entirely on private property or park land.

Violations & Fines

Selling merchandise on the study-area or retail-district sidewalks without qualifying for one of § 12-14-4's exceptions, or vending at a street sale without the required mayor's permit or a current business license, is a Code violation. Absent a more specific penalty, it falls under the general penalty in § 1-1-6: a fine up to $500, up to six months in jail, or both, with each day of continued unpermitted vending charged as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can hold a street fair or sidewalk sale in downtown Birmingham?
Only a nonprofit organization or a merchants association can operate the special sidewalk or street sale that § 12-14-4 exempts from the general street-vending ban; individual for-profit vendors cannot apply for the permit on their own and must sell through an organized association event instead.
How many days can a Birmingham street fair run?
Section 12-14-4 caps a permitted sidewalk or street sale at seven days per event, and the same retail business district can host no more than two of these events in a calendar year, so back-to-back or year-round street fairs in one district are not permitted.
Do street fair vendors need their own business license in Birmingham?
Yes. Under § 12-14-4(4), every vendor selling goods, services, or food at a permitted street sale must hold a current city business license in addition to the event's overall permit from the mayor's office; the event permit alone does not authorize an individual vendor to sell without one.

Sources & Official References

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