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Williamson County, TN Special Events & Permits: Street Fair Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Annual day cap
15 days/parcel (30 in Leiper's Fork)
Water supply
1 gal/person/day
Restrooms
1 per 200 women, 1 per 300 men
Parking
1 space per 4 attendees
Security
1 guard per 750 people
Hours
10 a.m.-10 p.m. typical
Notice required
Sheriff, Public Safety, Fire Dept.

Summary

Street fairs, festivals, carnivals and similar events on private property in Williamson County need Special Use approval as a Special Event - Extensive Impact under the Zoning Ordinance, capped at 15 cumulative days per year on a single parcel (30 days in the Leiper's Fork Village district). Applicants must notify the Sheriff's Department, Office of Public Safety and local fire department before the BZA or Planning Staff will act.

City-specific rules exist: Franklin has its own street fair rules rules that differ from Williamson County's county-level regulations. If you live in Franklin, check the city-specific page instead.

The procedures and standards of this Subsection shall apply to all special events (including but not limited to cultural events, musical events, celebrations, festivals, fairs, carnivals, circuses, artisan sales, and communal camping) held on private property within the County, unless exempted. C. There shall be a maximum of fifteen (15) cumulative days per calendar year on a single parcel or site for Special Events-Extensive Impact, with the exception of the Leiper's Fork Village Zoning District, which shall have a maximum of thirty (30) days per calendar year on a single parcel or site for such events. H. Hours of operation for the event are generally limited to the hours of 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., unless overnight camping is an approved component of the event.

Full Breakdown

05(D)(7) of the Zoning Ordinance governs cultural events, musical events, celebrations, festivals, fairs, carnivals, circuses, artisan sales and communal camping held on private property in the county, treating them as a Special Use requiring Board of Zoning Appeals or Planning Staff approval unless the event qualifies for an exemption. Government-sponsored events and small private gatherings not open to the public, such as family reunions or weddings with only supporting vendors like caterers and valets, are exempt, as are organized activities held at venues built for them, such as fairgrounds, reception halls or sports fields.

For events that do need a permit, the ordinance caps Special Events - Extensive Impact at fifteen cumulative days per calendar year on a single parcel, except the Leiper's Fork Village Zoning District, which gets thirty days a year. Before the county acts on an application, the applicant must send a copy of the application materials to the Sheriff's Department, the Office of Public Safety, and the applicable fire department, and prove that submission was made. 5 pounds of waste per person, and parking must be provided at one space per four attendees.

Night events need lighting of at least five footcandles across the site while capping spillover at one footcandle at the property line, security guards are required at a rate of one per 750 attendees, and a 200-foot buffer must separate event activity from the site perimeter. unless overnight camping is part of the approved event, though the BZA or Planning Staff can allow an earlier start if it serves the public interest without harming neighbors. Events that draw more than 750 people at once, exceed 1,000 total attendance, exceed two consecutive days, include overnight camping, or include an artisan sale are reclassified as Extensive Impact regardless of label, and are capped at four such events per parcel per year.

Violations & Fines

Holding a festival, fair or similar extensive-impact event without the required Special Use permit, or exceeding the 15-day annual cap (30 days in Leiper's Fork Village), violates Article 22 of the Zoning Ordinance. Section 22.07 makes conviction a misdemeanor with a fine of ten to fifty dollars per offense, and each day the unpermitted event continues counts as a separate offense; the Codes Compliance Director investigates complaints filed with the Community Development Department.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do small private parties need this permit?
No. Section 11.05(D)(7)(c) exempts private events not open to the public and not run for pay, such as family reunions, weddings, or holiday gatherings, as long as any vendors on site, like caterers or valets, are secondary to the private event rather than the main draw.
How many days a year can I hold a festival on my property?
Fifteen cumulative days per calendar year on a single parcel under Section 11.05(D)(7)(d), except in the Leiper's Fork Village Zoning District, where the cap rises to thirty days a year. Events over 750 people at once, over 1,000 total, longer than two days, or including camping or artisan sales are further limited to four events per parcel per year.
What agencies must I notify before the county approves my event?
The application materials must go to the County's Sheriff's Department, the Office of Public Safety, and the applicable fire department before the Board of Zoning Appeals or Planning Staff can review it, per Section 11.05(D)(7)(d)(ii). The applicant must prove each agency received the submission at the same time it is filed with the Planning Department.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Williamson County

All Williamson County rules

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