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Alabama Statewide Rule

Alabama Statewide Outdoor Burning Permit Requirements

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Alabama (2026)

Key Facts

Permit Authority
AL Forestry Commission
Permit Cost
Free
Statute
Code Section 9-13-11
Air Rules
ADEM 335-3-3
Burn Ban Authority
Governor and AFC

Summary

Alabama requires a state burn permit from the Alabama Forestry Commission for most outdoor burning of forest, grass, woods, and brush during fire season, applying universally across counties and unincorporated areas regardless of local rules.

(a) For the purposes of this section, the term "prescribed burning" shall have the same meaning as defined in Section 9-13-272. (b) No person shall conduct any prescribed burning without first obtaining a burn permit from the State Forestry Commission. Burn permits shall be issued in the manner determined by rule of the State Forester. This may include issuing permits electronically.

Source: Ala. Code § 9-13-11 — Burning permits; fire alerts; organized forest fire protectionView official code

Full Breakdown

Under Alabama Code Section 9-13-11 and Forestry Commission regulations, anyone burning brush, debris, fields, or woodlands must obtain a free permit from the Alabama Forestry Commission before ignition. Permits are issued daily based on fire weather conditions and may be denied during high fire danger or when a burn ban is in effect. The Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM) also restricts open burning of household garbage and trade waste under air quality rules in 335-3-3. State burn bans issued by the Governor or Forestry Commission Director apply statewide and override local permission.

Violations & Penalties

Burning without a required permit is a misdemeanor punishable by fines up to $500, civil liability for fire suppression costs, and damages to neighboring property if escape occurs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a backyard fire pit?
Recreational campfires under 8 feet in diameter typically do not require a permit, but burning leaves, brush, or debris larger than that requires an Alabama Forestry Commission permit.
How do I get an Alabama burn permit?
Call the Alabama Forestry Commission at 1-800-392-5679 or apply online through the AFC website. Permits are issued daily based on fire weather conditions.

Sources

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