Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Alaska Statewide Rule

Alaska Controlled Livestock Districts and Animals-at-Large Law

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Alaska (2026)

Key Facts

Governing statute
AS 03.35.010; AS 03.35.070
Penalty
Class B misdemeanor
Damages cap
$500 per animal, per trespass
Covered animals
Goats, sheep, cattle, horses, swine
Default rule
Open range outside districts
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Alaska has no statewide leash law for cattle, horses, sheep, goats, or swine: it stays open range unless a district judge establishes a controlled livestock district. Inside a district, letting animals run at large is a class B misdemeanor.

(b) The owner and the person having custody and control of a domestic animal kept within a controlled livestock district may not with criminal negligence permit the domestic animal to graze or run at large. (c) Violation of (b) of this section is a class B misdemeanor. ... As used in this chapter, (1) "domestic animal" includes goats, sheep, cattle, horses, and swine

Full Breakdown

Under AS 03.35, a district judge may create a controlled livestock district of at least 1,280 contiguous acres on petition of 60 percent of the resident landowners. Once established, the owner or keeper of goats, sheep, cattle, horses, or swine may not with criminal negligence let the animal graze or run at large; violation is a class B misdemeanor. A landowner within the district recovers up to $500 per animal per trespass, holds a lien on the animal, and may impound a trespassing animal and sell it at public auction if it is unclaimed five days after notice.

Violations & Penalties

Permitting a domestic animal to run at large inside a controlled livestock district is a class B misdemeanor. The owner also owes damages up to $500 per animal per trespass and faces impoundment, a lien, and public-auction sale of the animal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Alaska have a statewide leash law for livestock?
No. Alaska is open range by default. Restraint is required only inside a court-established controlled livestock district, where letting an animal run at large is a class B misdemeanor under AS 03.35.010.
Are chickens or poultry covered by this law?
No. AS 03.35.070 defines a covered 'domestic animal' as goats, sheep, cattle, horses, and swine. Poultry is not included and is left to local ordinance.
What if my cow strays onto a neighbor's land in a district?
The landowner may impound the animal, recover up to $500 in damages per trespass, hold a lien on it, and sell it at public auction if it stays unclaimed five days after notice.

Sources

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.