Arizona Statewide Rule
Arizona Restricted and Exotic Wildlife Possession Law
Key Facts
- Governing statute
- A.R.S. Section 17-306
- Restricted species rule
- A.A.C. R12-4-406
- Penalty
- Class 2 misdemeanor
- Regulator
- AZ Game and Fish
Summary
Arizona Game and Fish Commission rules apply uniformly statewide and prohibit private possession of restricted live wildlife including big cats, primates, alligators, and venomous reptiles without a special license.
A. No person shall import or transport into this state or sell, trade or release within this state or have in the person's possession any live wildlife except as authorized by the commission or as defined in title 3, chapter 16.
Full Breakdown
A.R.S. Section 17-306 authorizes the Arizona Game and Fish Commission to regulate possession of live wildlife. Arizona Administrative Code R12-4-406 lists restricted species, including most non-domestic carnivores, primates, crocodilians, and venomous reptiles. Permits are issued only for specific purposes such as zoological exhibition, research, or wildlife rehabilitation. These rules preempt local ordinances when they would conflict with statewide wildlife management. Native wildlife is also protected under A.R.S. Section 17-306; possession without a license is unlawful.
Violations & Penalties
Unlawful possession of restricted wildlife is generally a class 2 misdemeanor under A.R.S. Section 17-309, with seizure of the animal and fines up to $750 per offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep a tiger or monkey as a pet in Arizona?
Are venomous reptiles legal in Arizona?
Sources
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