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Arkansas Statewide Rule

Arkansas Bans Livestock Running at Large Statewide (ACA 2-38-301)

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Arkansas (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
Ark. Code Ann. § 2-38-301
Criminal fine
$10 to $50 per violation
Civil penalty
Up to $5,000 (Livestock Commission)
Owner deadline
Retrieve within 24 hours of notice
Covered animals
Cattle, horses, hogs, sheep, goats, mules
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Arkansas Code 2-38-301, rewritten by Act 594 of 2023, makes it unlawful statewide for any livestock to run at large. An owner who is notified that an animal is loose has 24 hours to retrieve and confine it or face fines and a civil penalty enforced by the Livestock and Poultry Commission.

§ 2-38-301(a): "It shall be unlawful for any livestock to run at large." § 2-38-302: the owner "shall be guilty of a violation and upon conviction shall be fined a sum not less than ten dollars ($10.00) nor more than fifty dollars ($50.00). ... The Arkansas Livestock and Poultry Commission may impose a civil penalty not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) per violation of this chapter ... Each day the livestock continues to run at large shall constitute a separate violation."

Full Breakdown

Since Act 594 took effect in 2023, Section 2-38-301(a) states flatly that "it shall be unlawful for any livestock to run at large," ending Arkansas's old county-by-county stock-law patchwork. "Livestock" under Section 2-38-101 means cattle, bison, horses, sheep, goats, asses, mules, and swine; poultry is not included. An owner who receives verbal or written notice that an animal is loose and trespassing has 24 hours to retrieve and confine it. Section 2-38-302 makes a violation punishable by a fine of $10 to $50, and the Arkansas Livestock and Poultry Commission may add a civil penalty of up to $5,000 per violation. Each day the animal continues to run at large is a separate violation.

Violations & Penalties

A loose-livestock conviction carries a $10 to $50 fine, but the Arkansas Livestock and Poultry Commission can add a civil penalty up to $5,000 per violation, and each day the animal runs at large counts as a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal to let cattle or hogs roam free in Arkansas?
No. Since Act 594 of 2023, Section 2-38-301 makes it unlawful statewide for any livestock, including cattle and hogs, to run at large, regardless of local ordinances.
Are chickens covered by this at-large law?
No. Section 2-38-101 defines livestock as cattle, bison, horses, sheep, goats, asses, mules, and swine. Poultry, including chickens, is not covered by this running-at-large prohibition.
What happens if my animal gets loose?
Once notified, you have 24 hours to retrieve and confine it. Failure can bring a $10 to $50 fine plus a Livestock and Poultry Commission civil penalty up to $5,000 per violation.

Sources

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