Arkansas Statewide Rule

Arkansas Restrictions on Large Carnivore Ownership

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Arkansas (2026)

Key Facts

Statute: Ark. Code § 20-19-501 et seq.
Banned species: Bears, lions, tigers
Grandfather date: August 12, 2005
Native wildlife: AGFC permit required
Penalty: Class A misdemeanor

Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Justia Law

Summary

Arkansas prohibits private possession of large carnivores, defined as bears, lions, and tigers, acquired after August 12, 2005. Animals lawfully held before that date could be grandfathered by permit. The Game and Fish Commission separately regulates native wildlife.

(a) Except as permitted under this subchapter, it is unlawful for a person to: (1) Own or possess a large carnivore; (2) Breed a large carnivore; or (3) Transfer ownership or possession of or receive a transfer of ownership or possession of a large carnivore, with or without remuneration. (b) Except as permitted under this subchapter, it is unlawful for a person or other entity in control of any property, residence, or business premises to knowingly permit any other person to be in possession of a large carnivore upon the property, residence, or business premises.

Source: Justia LawView official code

Full Breakdown

Arkansas Code Ann. § 20-19-501 through 20-19-511 bans new private ownership of a 'large carnivore,' which the statute defines only as a bear, lion, or tiger. A person could keep such an animal only if they possessed it on or before August 12, 2005 and obtained a personal-possession permit within 180 days. Zoos, USDA-licensed exhibitors, sanctuaries, and veterinarians are exempt. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission separately regulates possession of native wildlife, which generally requires a permit. Local governments may impose stricter rules but cannot authorize prohibited animals.

Violations & Penalties

Unlawful possession of a large carnivore is a Class A misdemeanor, and the animal may be seized. Local rules may add further penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I own a tiger or bear in Arkansas?

No. Arkansas bans new private possession of bears, lions, and tigers acquired after August 12, 2005.

What about native wildlife like raccoons or deer?

Native wildlife possession generally requires a permit from the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, and many species cannot be kept as pets.

Sources

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