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California Statewide Rule

California Open Carry Prohibition Statewide

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across California (2026)

Key Facts

Loaded Carry
Pen Code 25850
Unloaded Handgun
Pen Code 26350
Unloaded Long Gun
Pen Code 26400
Statewide Application
Yes
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: California Penal Code 26350

Summary

California broadly prohibits open carry of firearms statewide under Penal Code 25850 (loaded firearms in public) and Penal Code 26350 (open carry of unloaded handguns). The prohibition applies uniformly across all California cities and counties without local variation.

(a) (1) A person is guilty of openly carrying an unloaded handgun when that person carries upon his or her person an exposed and unloaded handgun outside a vehicle while in or on any of the following: (A) A public place or public street in an incorporated city or city and county.

Source: California Penal Code 26350View official code

Full Breakdown

Penal Code 25850 makes it a crime to carry a loaded firearm in any public place or street within an incorporated city. Penal Code 26350 prohibits open carry of unloaded handguns in public places, and Penal Code 26400 prohibits open carry of unloaded long guns in incorporated cities. These prohibitions are statewide and apply equally in every California jurisdiction. Limited exemptions exist for hunting, target practice on lawful ranges, security guards, and law enforcement. Localities cannot authorize open carry in violation of state law.

Violations & Penalties

Violations are typically misdemeanors punishable by up to one year in county jail and fines under Penal Code 25850 and 26350.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is open carry legal anywhere in California?
Generally no. Open carry of loaded or unloaded firearms is prohibited in incorporated cities. Limited exceptions apply for hunting, ranges, and certain rural unincorporated areas.
Can a California city authorize open carry locally?
No. State prohibitions in Penal Code 25850, 26350, and 26400 apply uniformly. Local governments cannot override these statewide criminal prohibitions.

Sources

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