California Statewide Rule

California Vehicle Firearm Carry Statewide Rules

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across California (2026)

Key Facts

Concealed In Vehicle: Pen Code 25400
Loaded In Vehicle: Pen Code 25850
Locked Container Rule: Pen Code 25610
Statewide Application: Yes

Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: California Legislative Information

Summary

California prohibits carrying loaded firearms in vehicles statewide under Penal Code 25400 and 25850. Unloaded handguns transported in private vehicles must be in a locked container or the vehicle's locked trunk; long guns must be unloaded but need not be locked.

Section 25400 shall not be construed to prohibit any citizen of the United States over 18 years of age who resides or is temporarily within this state, and who is not prohibited by state or federal law from possessing, receiving, owning, or purchasing a firearm, from transporting or carrying any pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person for any purpose specified in Sections 25510 to 25595, inclusive, provided that either of the following applies to the firearm: (a) The firearm is unloaded, within a motor vehicle, and locked in the vehicle's trunk or in a locked container in the vehicle.

Source: California Legislative InformationView official code

Full Breakdown

Penal Code 25400 prohibits carrying a concealed firearm in a vehicle unless the person holds a valid CCW license or qualifies for a statutory exemption. Penal Code 25850 makes it unlawful to carry a loaded firearm in any vehicle on a public street or in a public place within an incorporated city. Under Penal Code 25610, a non-prohibited person may transport an unloaded handgun in a motor vehicle only if it is in a locked container or the locked trunk. Long guns may be transported unloaded without a locked container in most cases but cannot be loaded. These rules apply uniformly statewide and override any inconsistent local vehicle-carry ordinance under Government Code 53071.

Violations & Penalties

Violations of Penal Code 25400 or 25850 are misdemeanors punishable by up to one year in county jail, with felony enhancement available for prior convictions or aggravating factors.

Frequently Asked Questions

How must I transport a handgun in my car in California?

Unloaded and stored in a locked container separate from ammunition, or in the vehicle's locked trunk. Glove compartments and utility boxes do not qualify as locked containers under Penal Code 25610.

Can a California city impose stricter vehicle carry rules?

Generally no. Government Code 53071 preempts local licensing and most carry regulation. Vehicle carry standards in Penal Code 25400, 25610, and 25850 apply uniformly statewide.

Sources

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