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District of Columbia Statewide Rule

Home Daycare Licensing Rules in the District of Columbia

Significant RestrictionsApplies statewide across District of Columbia (2026)

Key Facts

Regulator
OSSE
Standard home cap
6 children
Expanded home cap
12 children
License requirement
D.C. Code § 7-2034
Max penalty
$5,000 and jail
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

In the District of Columbia you cannot run a home child care program without an OSSE license. A standard child development home cares for up to 6 children; an expanded home with two caregivers may serve up to 12.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this subchapter, no person shall, either directly or indirectly, operate a child development facility in the District without first having obtained a license to do so.

Full Breakdown

The Office of the State Superintendent of Education (OSSE) licenses every home child care operation under DCMR Title 5-A, Chapter 1. D.C. Official Code § 7-2034(a) bars anyone from operating a child development facility, which by statute includes a home, without a license. Applicants complete an OSSE licensing orientation, pass background checks, and show a Certificate of Occupancy or Home Occupation Permit proving the dwelling meets D.C. building, fire-safety, and zoning codes. A standard child development home serves up to six children; a two-caregiver expanded child development home may serve up to twelve. Licenses renew annually.

Violations & Penalties

Operating an unlicensed child development home is a crime under D.C. Official Code § 7-2046: up to $300 and 6 months in jail for a first offense, and up to $5,000 and one year for a repeat offense. OSSE may also issue cease-and-desist orders and civil fines.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a license to babysit kids in my D.C. home?
Yes. Providing regular care for children not related to you in a D.C. home requires an OSSE child development home license under D.C. Official Code § 7-2034.
How many children can a D.C. home daycare take?
A standard child development home serves up to six children. An expanded child development home run by two caregivers may serve up to twelve.
What happens if I run an unlicensed home daycare?
Under § 7-2046 it is a misdemeanor: up to $300 and six months jail for a first offense, up to $5,000 and a year for repeats.

Sources

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