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Idaho Statewide Rule

Idaho Department of Lands Wildfire Protection Authority

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Idaho (2026)

Key Facts

Authority
Idaho Department of Lands
Statute
Idaho Code 38-122
Closed Season
May 10-Oct 20
Protection Fees
Per Idaho Code 38-111
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Idaho Legislature

Summary

Idaho Department of Lands holds statewide authority over forest and rangeland wildfire protection, may declare emergency burn closures, and assesses landowners protection fees on forested parcels.

38-111. Protection by owner - Assessments - Budget of protective districts. (1) Every owner of forest lands in the state shall furnish or provide therefor, throughout the closed season, protection against the starting, existence, or spread of fires thereon, or therefrom, in conformity with reasonable rules and standards for adequate protection, to be established by the state board of land commissioners. An owner of forest lands who maintains a membership in good standing in a forest protective association operating under agreement with the state board of land commissioners, which association maintains a standard of protection approved by said board and who pays the assessments to the association in the amounts required in this section, shall be deemed to have fully complied herewith. In the event the owner of any forest land shall neglect or fail to furnish the protection required in this section, the director of the department of lands shall provide such patrol and protection therefor at actual cost to the owner of forest lands.

Source: Idaho LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

Idaho Code Title 38, Chapters 1 and 4, vest the Idaho Department of Lands and the State Board of Land Commissioners with primary responsibility for wildfire prevention and suppression on state-protected forest and rangelands. Idaho Code 38-122 allows the State Forester to issue emergency closures or restrictions during extreme fire conditions, including campfire bans and industrial activity shutdowns. Forest landowners pay annual fire protection assessments under Idaho Code 38-111. While Idaho does not legislate WUI building codes statewide, counties may adopt fire-hardening overlays. Federal lands fall under U.S. Forest Service or BLM jurisdiction with parallel restrictions.

Violations & Penalties

Violating an emergency fire closure is a misdemeanor under Idaho Code 38-132 with fines and potential restitution for suppression costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who manages wildfire response in Idaho?
The Idaho Department of Lands manages wildfire prevention and suppression on state-protected lands under Idaho Code 38-101 et seq., coordinating with federal agencies on adjacent jurisdictions.
Can Idaho close all campfires statewide?
Yes. Under Idaho Code 38-122, the State Forester may issue emergency restrictions including campfire bans during periods of extreme fire danger, applying to public and private lands.

Sources

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