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Maryland Statewide Rule

Maryland Abandoned Vehicle Removal Statewide Framework

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Maryland (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
Transportation 25-201 et seq.
Public Property
Over 48 hours
Notice Period
21 days minimum
Title Issued
By MVA after notice
Fine
Up to $500
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: Maryland General Assembly

Summary

Maryland Transportation Article Title 25 Subtitle 2 establishes uniform procedures for identifying, removing, storing, and disposing of abandoned vehicles, allowing local enforcement under a state-prescribed notice and titling process.

(a) A person may not abandon a vehicle: (1) On any public property; or (2) On any property other than his own without the permission of the owner or lessee of the property. (b) The last known registered owner of an abandoned vehicle is considered to be the prima facie owner of the vehicle at the time it was abandoned and the person who abandoned it.

Source: Maryland General AssemblyView official code

Full Breakdown

Under MD Transportation 25-201 through 25-211, a vehicle is abandoned if left on public property over 48 hours, on private property without consent, or inoperable for extended periods. Police agencies may impound vehicles, and the MVA issues salvage or junk certificates after statutory notice to the owner and lienholders. Owners typically receive certified mail notice and at least 21 days to reclaim the vehicle before sale. Towing fees, storage charges, and auction proceeds are governed by the abandoned-vehicle provisions of Transportation Title 25 and applicable state law.

Violations & Penalties

Abandoning a vehicle is a misdemeanor with fines up to $500 and may include impoundment costs, towing fees, and storage charges.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is a vehicle abandoned under Maryland law?
A vehicle left on public property over 48 hours, on private property without consent, or that is inoperable and unattended may be declared abandoned per Transportation 25-201.
How do I reclaim an impounded abandoned vehicle?
Contact the impounding agency listed on the notice within 21 days, prove ownership, and pay accrued towing and storage fees before the vehicle is auctioned or scrapped.

Sources

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