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Massachusetts Statewide Rule

Massachusetts Animal Cruelty and Hoarding Laws

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Massachusetts (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
M.G.L. c. 272 §77
Classification
Felony
Max Penalty
7 years prison
Repeat Offense
Up to 10 years
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: Massachusetts General Court

Summary

Animal cruelty including hoarding is criminalized statewide under M.G.L. Chapter 272 Section 77. Hoarding triggers welfare investigations and felony charges in severe cases.

Section 77: Cruelty to animals; prohibition from work involving contact with animals Section 77. Whoever overdrives, overloads, drives when overloaded, overworks, tortures, torments, deprives of necessary sustenance, cruelly beats, mutilates or kills an animal, or causes or procures an animal to be overdriven, overloaded, driven when overloaded, overworked, tortured, tormented, deprived of necessary sustenance, cruelly beaten, mutilated or killed; and whoever uses in a cruel or inhuman manner in a race, game, or contest, or in training therefor, as lure or bait a live animal, except an animal if used as lure or bait in fishing; and whoever, having the charge or custody of an animal, either as owner or otherwise, inflicts unnecessary cruelty upon it, or unnecessarily fails to provide it with proper food, drink, shelter, sanitary environment, or protection from the weather, and whoever, as owner, possessor, or person having the charge or custody of an animal, cruelly drives or works it when unfit for labor, or willfully abandons it, or carries it or causes it to be carried in or upon a vehicle, or otherwise, in an unnecessarily cruel or inhuman manner or in a way and manner which might endanger the animal carried thereon, or knowingly and willfully authorizes or permits it to be subjected to unnecessary torture, suffering or cruelty of any kind shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for not more than 7 years in state prison or imprisonment in the house of

Source: Massachusetts General CourtView official code

Full Breakdown

M.G.L. Chapter 272 Section 77 makes animal cruelty a felony punishable by up to 7 years in state prison and $5,000 fine for first offense. Animal hoarding is prosecuted under this statute when conditions cause suffering. The PAWS Act (2014) and PAWS II (2018) expanded protections. Veterinarians, social workers, and law enforcement are authorized to report. Convicted hoarders may be barred from owning animals.

Violations & Penalties

Felony: up to 7 years state prison plus $5,000 fine; second offense up to 10 years; mandatory animal forfeiture; ownership ban.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is animal hoarding a crime in Massachusetts?
Yes. When hoarding conditions cause animal suffering, it is prosecuted as felony animal cruelty under M.G.L. c. 272 §77, with penalties up to 7 years imprisonment.
Who can report suspected animal hoarding in Massachusetts?
Anyone may report to local police, MSPCA Law Enforcement, or the Animal Rescue League. Veterinarians have mandatory reporting duties for suspected cruelty.

Sources

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