Massachusetts Statewide Rule
Massachusetts Swimming Pool Barrier Code Requirements
Key Facts
- Code
- 780 CMR & 105 CMR 435
- Min Height
- 48 inches
- Gate
- Self-closing, self-latching
- Applies To
- Pools over 24 inches deep
Summary
The Massachusetts State Building Code mandates barrier requirements for residential pools statewide. Fencing must be at least 4 feet high with self-closing, self-latching gates.
Section 206: Public and semipublic outdoor inground swimming pools; enclosures; safety equipment; inspection; violations; penalty Section 206. Every public and semipublic outdoor inground swimming pool shall be enclosed by a fence six feet in height and firmly secured at ground level provided that any board or stockade fence or structure shall be at least five feet in height, but if over five feet in height, the fence shall be chain link. Such enclosure, including gates therein, shall not be less than six feet above the ground, and any gate shall be self-latching with latches placed four feet above the ground or otherwise made inaccessible from the outside to children up to eight years of age. Such enclosure shall be constructed of such material and maintained so as not to permit any opening in said enclosure, other than a gate, wider than three inches at any point along the enclosure. Any such pool shall be equipped with at least one life ring and a rescue hook. Every outdoor inground swimming pool open to the public, other than a public inground swimming pool fed by a spring or stream shall be drained or covered within seven days of closing.
Full Breakdown
780 CMR (the State Building Code) and 105 CMR 435.00 require all residential swimming pools deeper than 24 inches to have a barrier at least 48 inches high. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching with the latch at least 54 inches above ground. Above-ground pools may use removable ladders. The code applies uniformly statewide and is enforced by local building inspectors. Public and semi-public pools follow stricter Department of Public Health standards.
Violations & Penalties
Permit denial; stop-work orders; fines varying by municipality; civil liability for unfenced pool injuries; potential criminal charges for child drownings.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a fence around my pool in Massachusetts?
Does the fence requirement apply to above-ground pools?
Sources
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