Michigan Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Key Facts

Statute: MCL 287.262
Off-Premises Rule: Leash required
Hunting Exception: Hounds while hunting
Penalty: Misdemeanor

Full Breakdown

Under MCL 287.262, no dog (other than a hound while hunting) may stray from the owner's premises unless held properly in leash. MCL 287.265 authorizes any person to kill a dog pursuing or attacking livestock or poultry. Owners must license dogs annually under MCL 287.266. While the state sets a minimum leash standard for off-premises dogs, municipalities and counties can adopt stricter leash, licensing, and at-large rules. The state law applies universally and is enforced by county animal control and dog wardens.

Violations & Penalties

Misdemeanor under MCL 287.262 with fines up to $500; impoundment fees; civil liability for damages.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Michigan have a statewide leash law?

Yes. MCL 287.262 requires dogs off the owner's premises to be held properly in leash, except hounds while actively hunting.

Can my dog be off-leash on my own property in Michigan?

State law allows dogs to be off-leash on the owner's premises if controlled, but local ordinances may impose additional confinement rules.

Michigan Dog Law and Statewide Leash Requirements

Key Facts

Full Breakdown

Violations & Penalties

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources

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