Dearborn, MI Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)
Key Facts
- Leash required on
- All public highways and streets
- Park rule
- Dogs barred except Dearborn Dog Park
- Vaccination required
- Current rabies immunization
- Owner liability
- Strict liability, MCL § 287.321
- Governing section
- Code of Ordinances § 4-22
- First offense fine
- $75.00 civil infraction
Summary
Dearborn bars dogs from every city park except the Dearborn Dog Park, and requires any dog on a public street or highway to be held on a leash of suitable strength by its owner and currently vaccinated against rabies. Code of Ordinances § 4-22 also makes owners strictly liable for bite injuries under state law, backed by a fine schedule that starts at $75.00 and rises to a 93-day misdemeanor.
(a) Dogs are not permitted in city parks except the Dearborn Dog Park. (1) This subsection does not apply to verified service dogs. (b) Dogs are not permitted on public highways or streets unless held securely by a leash of suitable strength and length by the dog's owner or other responsible person and unless the dog has been immunized against rabies. (c) The owner of a dog shall be liable for any injury it inflicts on a person or dog, regardless of the former viciousness of the dog or the owner's knowledge of such viciousness, in accordance with state law, MCL § 287.321 et seq., and MCL § 287.351.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-07: Code: Updated through: July 22, 2026 | Zoning: Updated through: July 22, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Section 4-22 has three operative parts. First, dogs cannot enter any Dearborn city park except the Dearborn Dog Park, and that park-wide ban carries its own exception for verified service dogs. Second, on public highways and streets a dog must be held securely by a leash of suitable strength and length by its owner or another responsible person, and the dog must be currently immunized against rabies; an unleashed or unvaccinated dog on a street or highway is a violation regardless of whether it is supervised.
351, regardless of the dog's past behavior or the owner's knowledge of any viciousness, so a first bite carries the same civil exposure as a known repeat offender. A companion section, § 4-26, separately bars letting a dog 'run at large,' meaning wander unrestrained on any street, alley, park or public place, or on private property other than the owner's, which reaches situations off the leash entirely rather than an improperly secured leash. Violations of § 4-22 and § 4-26 draw the general Chapter 4 fine schedule set out in § 4-6: a civil infraction for a first and second offense, escalating to a 93-day misdemeanor as defined in § 1-9 for a fourth offense.
A dog kept in the city over six months old must also carry a current license under § 4-23, with fees set in § 12-6 of the Code of Ordinances.
Violations & Fines
Section 4-6's fine schedule governs Chapter 4 violations, including § 4-22: a $75.00 civil infraction for a first offense, $100.00 for a second, $250.00 for a third, and a 93-day misdemeanor as defined in § 1-9 for a fourth and subsequent offense. An owner is additionally exposed to civil liability for any injury the dog inflicts, without regard to the dog's prior behavior, under MCL § 287.321 and § 287.351.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I walk my dog off-leash in a Dearborn city park?
Am I liable if my leashed dog bites someone for the first time?
What's the difference between the leash law and the running-at-large law?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dearborn
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