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Dearborn, MI Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Leash required on
All public highways and streets
Park rule
Dogs barred except Dearborn Dog Park
Vaccination required
Current rabies immunization
Owner liability
Strict liability, MCL § 287.321
Governing section
Code of Ordinances § 4-22
First offense fine
$75.00 civil infraction

Summary

Dearborn bars dogs from every city park except the Dearborn Dog Park, and requires any dog on a public street or highway to be held on a leash of suitable strength by its owner and currently vaccinated against rabies. Code of Ordinances § 4-22 also makes owners strictly liable for bite injuries under state law, backed by a fine schedule that starts at $75.00 and rises to a 93-day misdemeanor.

(a) Dogs are not permitted in city parks except the Dearborn Dog Park. (1) This subsection does not apply to verified service dogs. (b) Dogs are not permitted on public highways or streets unless held securely by a leash of suitable strength and length by the dog's owner or other responsible person and unless the dog has been immunized against rabies. (c) The owner of a dog shall be liable for any injury it inflicts on a person or dog, regardless of the former viciousness of the dog or the owner's knowledge of such viciousness, in accordance with state law, MCL § 287.321 et seq., and MCL § 287.351.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-07: Code: Updated through: July 22, 2026 | Zoning: Updated through: July 22, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 4-22 has three operative parts. First, dogs cannot enter any Dearborn city park except the Dearborn Dog Park, and that park-wide ban carries its own exception for verified service dogs. Second, on public highways and streets a dog must be held securely by a leash of suitable strength and length by its owner or another responsible person, and the dog must be currently immunized against rabies; an unleashed or unvaccinated dog on a street or highway is a violation regardless of whether it is supervised.

351, regardless of the dog's past behavior or the owner's knowledge of any viciousness, so a first bite carries the same civil exposure as a known repeat offender. A companion section, § 4-26, separately bars letting a dog 'run at large,' meaning wander unrestrained on any street, alley, park or public place, or on private property other than the owner's, which reaches situations off the leash entirely rather than an improperly secured leash. Violations of § 4-22 and § 4-26 draw the general Chapter 4 fine schedule set out in § 4-6: a civil infraction for a first and second offense, escalating to a 93-day misdemeanor as defined in § 1-9 for a fourth offense.

A dog kept in the city over six months old must also carry a current license under § 4-23, with fees set in § 12-6 of the Code of Ordinances.

Violations & Fines

Section 4-6's fine schedule governs Chapter 4 violations, including § 4-22: a $75.00 civil infraction for a first offense, $100.00 for a second, $250.00 for a third, and a 93-day misdemeanor as defined in § 1-9 for a fourth and subsequent offense. An owner is additionally exposed to civil liability for any injury the dog inflicts, without regard to the dog's prior behavior, under MCL § 287.321 and § 287.351.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I walk my dog off-leash in a Dearborn city park?
No, except at the Dearborn Dog Park, and even there only verified service dogs are exempt from the general park restriction under § 4-22(a). On public streets and highways, § 4-22(b) requires a leash of suitable strength and length regardless of which park or street you use.
Am I liable if my leashed dog bites someone for the first time?
Yes. Section 4-22(c) makes an owner liable for any injury a dog inflicts on a person or another dog, regardless of the dog's past viciousness or the owner's knowledge of it, applying Michigan's strict-liability standard under MCL § 287.321 et seq. and § 287.351 even to a dog with no bite history.
What's the difference between the leash law and the running-at-large law?
Section 4-22(b) requires a leash on public highways and streets specifically. Section 4-26 separately bars letting a dog wander unrestrained anywhere in the city, including alleys, parks and other people's property, so a dog that slips its leash in a park can violate § 4-26 even where § 4-22 does not apply.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dearborn

All Dearborn rules

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