Michigan Food Truck Permits (2026)

Key Facts

Statute: MCL 289.1101 et seq.
STFU License: Statewide validity
Code Basis: FDA Food Code
Maximum Fine: $1,000 per violation

Full Breakdown

The Michigan Food Law (MCL 289.1101 et seq.) requires all food establishments, including mobile food establishments and special transitory food units (STFUs), to obtain a state license through the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) or delegated local health department. STFU licenses are valid statewide, allowing operators to sell anywhere in Michigan, while mobile food establishment licenses are county-specific. Operators must follow the Michigan Modified FDA Food Code, including handwashing, temperature control, and commissary requirements. Local zoning, parking, and time-place ordinances remain enforceable, but the food safety and licensing framework is uniform statewide.

Violations & Penalties

License suspension, civil fines up to $1,000 per violation under MCL 289.4117, and closure orders for imminent health hazards.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a license to operate a food truck in Michigan?

Yes. The Michigan Food Law requires a state license through MDARD or a delegated local health department before any food sales.

What is an STFU in Michigan food regulation?

A Special Transitory Food Unit is a mobile food license valid statewide, letting operators sell at events anywhere in Michigan without separate county licenses.

Michigan Food Law Establishes Statewide Mobile Food License

Key Facts

Full Breakdown

Violations & Penalties

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources

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