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Missouri Statewide Rule

Missouri Abandoned Vehicle Removal and Towing Standards

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Missouri (2026)

Key Facts

Urban tow threshold
10 hours unattended
Rural tow threshold
24 hours unattended
Record retention
Three years
Owner liability
Tow and storage
Statute
RSMo 304.155-304.158
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: Missouri Revisor of Statutes

Summary

Missouri RSMo 304.155 to 304.158 establishes statewide procedures for towing, storing, and disposing of abandoned vehicles. Law enforcement may authorize removal after specific time thresholds, and owners are responsible for towing and storage charges.

304.155. Abandoned motor vehicles on public property, removal — hazards on land and water, removal, limited liability, when — towing of property report to highway or water patrol or crime inquiry and inspection report when, owner liable for costs — check for stolen vehicles procedure — reclaiming vehicle — lien for charges — record maintenance by towing companies — lienholder repossession, procedure. — 1. Any law enforcement officer within the officer's jurisdiction, or an officer of a government agency where that agency's real property is concerned, may authorize a towing company to remove to a place of safety: (1) Any abandoned property on the right-of-way of: (a) Any interstate highway or freeway in an urbanized area, left unattended for ten hours, or immediately if a law enforcement officer determines that the abandoned property is a serious hazard to other motorists, provided that commercial motor vehicles not hauling materials designated as hazardous under 49 U.S.C. 5103(a) may only be removed under this subdivision to a place of safety until the owner or owner's representative has had a reasonable opportunity to contact a towing company of choice;

Source: Missouri Revisor of StatutesView official code

Full Breakdown

Missouri standardizes abandoned vehicle handling under RSMo 304.155-304.158. Law enforcement may authorize a tow if a vehicle sits unattended on a highway for more than 10 hours in urbanized areas or 24 hours elsewhere, or if it presents a safety hazard. Tow companies must promptly check NCIC for stolen status and maintain records for three years. Owners or lienholders may reclaim a vehicle upon proof of ownership and payment of reasonable charges. Unclaimed vehicles may be sold at public auction or processed for scrap following statutory notice procedures. Cities operate within this framework but cannot bypass core notice and reclamation rights.

Violations & Penalties

Owners face towing, storage, and administrative fees. Failure to reclaim within statutory notice windows leads to title transfer, auction sale, or scrap disposition with proceeds applied to charges.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a car sit on a Missouri street before towing?
On highways, 10 hours in urbanized areas or 24 hours elsewhere triggers removal authority. Local ordinances may add private property and residential street rules within this framework.
Can I get my towed car back in Missouri?
Yes. Owners or lienholders may reclaim the vehicle upon proof of ownership and payment of reasonable towing and storage fees, subject to statutory notice and auction timelines.

Sources

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