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New Jersey Statewide Rule

New Jersey Frost Depth: 30 Inches South, 36 Inches North

Significant RestrictionsApplies statewide across New Jersey (2026)

Key Facts

SNJ zone
2 feet 6 inches. Monmouth and Burlington counties and all counties south
NNJ zone
3 feet. Mercer and Middlesex counties and all counties north
Local fill-in
Deleted. New Jersey removed the model sentence assigning the column to the jurisdiction
Code edition enforced
IRC/2024, adopted as the one- and two-family dwelling subcode
Effective
August 17, 2026
Ground snow load
Not set in the table: the code directs users to Bulletin 19-1
Last verified: August 19, 2026

Summary

New Jersey splits the state into two frost zones: 2 feet 6 inches in Monmouth and Burlington counties and everything south, and 3 feet in Mercer and Middlesex counties and everything north.

Under the heading of "Subject to damage from - Frost line depth," insert "2'6" SNJ; 3'0" NNJ". At the beginning of Note b, insert "New Jersey is divided into two zones: SNJ consists of Monmouth and Burlington Counties and all counties to the south; NNJ consists of Mercer and Middlesex Counties and all counties to the north." In addition, the last sentence "The jurisdiction shall fill in the frost line depth column with the minimum depth of footing below finish grade." shall be deleted. Under the heading of "Ground Snow Load," insert "see Bulletin 19-1".

Full Breakdown

New Jersey does not leave the frost line depth to each municipality. The Department of Community Affairs writes the values straight into the adopted residential subcode and then deletes the model code's instruction to fill the column in locally. Two zones are defined. SNJ, which is Monmouth and Burlington counties and all counties to the south, takes 2 feet 6 inches, 30 inches. NNJ, which is Mercer and Middlesex counties and all counties to the north, takes 3 feet, 36 inches. Note that the code states them in feet and inches, not inches, so a drawing calling for a 30-inch footing in Bergen County is six inches short of the adopted requirement. New Jersey deliberately removed the sentence directing the jurisdiction to fill in the frost line depth column, which is what makes these figures statewide rather than a starting point for local variation.

Violations & Penalties

Footing depth is verified at the foundation inspection before concrete is placed, by the local enforcing agency under the Uniform Construction Code. A footing shallower than the zone value will not pass. The zone boundary runs between Middlesex and Monmouth on the coast side, so builders working near that line need to confirm which county the site is actually in rather than which one is nearest.

Frequently Asked Questions

How deep do footings have to be in New Jersey?
It depends which zone you are in. Monmouth and Burlington counties and everything south of them require 2 feet 6 inches; Mercer and Middlesex counties and everything north require 3 feet.
Which zone is my county in?
The dividing line runs through Monmouth and Burlington on the southern side and Mercer and Middlesex on the northern side. Those four counties define the boundary. Monmouth and Burlington are SNJ, Mercer and Middlesex are NNJ.
Does New Jersey set a statewide ground snow load too?
No. The frost depth is fixed statewide by zone, but for ground snow load the code does not state a value: it directs users to Bulletin 19-1 instead.

Sources

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