New Mexico Statewide Rule

New Mexico Exotic Pet and Wildlife Possession Rules

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across New Mexico (2026)

Key Facts

Statute: NMSA 77-18-1
Regulation: NMAC 19.35.7
Importation Groups: Four classifications
Prohibited Group: Group IV species
Max Penalty: 364 days, $1,000 fine

Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Michigan State Animal Legal & Historical Center

Summary

New Mexico statute 77-18-1 and NMAC 19.35.7 regulate possession of exotic animals statewide. The Department of Game and Fish classifies non-domesticated species into four importation groups, with Group IV species prohibited absent special authorization.

In order to protect game animals, birds and fish against importation of undesirable species and introduction of infectious or contagious diseases, it is a misdemeanor to import any live animals, birds or fish into this state, except domesticated animals or domesticated fowl or fish from government hatcheries, without first obtaining a permit from the department of game and fish [department of wildlife]. History: Laws 1927, ch. 37, § 1; C.S. 1929, § 57-501; 1941 Comp., § 43-320; 1953 Comp., § 53-3-26; Laws 1963, ch. 213, § 4.

Source: Michigan State Animal Legal & Historical CenterView official code

Full Breakdown

Under NMSA 77-18-1, possession of subhuman primates, skunks, raccoons, foxes, and other sylvatic carnivores as pets is regulated by the Department of Health and Environment Department for public health and safety. NMAC 19.35.7 establishes four importation groups administered by Game and Fish. Group I covers semi-domesticated animals not requiring permits. Group II covers low-risk non-domesticated species. Group III requires permits with specific conditions. Group IV, including servals, ocelots, crocodilians, and venomous snakes, is prohibited for general public possession. Permits may be granted only for scientific study, zoological display, restoration, or qualified expert handling. Local ordinances may impose additional restrictions but cannot loosen state prohibitions.

Violations & Penalties

Possessing a Group IV animal without authorization is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 364 days in jail and a $1,000 fine, plus animal forfeiture.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are pet skunks or raccoons legal in New Mexico?

No. NMSA 77-18-1 specifically restricts possession of skunks, raccoons, foxes, and other sylvatic carnivores as pets due to public health concerns including rabies vector species risk.

Can I keep a serval, ocelot, or pet alligator?

No. These are Group IV prohibited species under NMAC 19.35.7. Possession requires Game and Fish authorization limited to scientific, zoological, or expert purposes only.

Sources

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