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New Mexico Statewide Rule

New Mexico Night Sky Protection Act Lighting Rules

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across New Mexico (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
NMSA 74-12-1 to 74-12-11
Shielding required
Fixtures installed after July 1, 2019
Direction
Light below horizontal
Penalty
$500 per fixture, after warning
Enforcement
Building permits; local governments
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Justia Law

Summary

New Mexico's Night Sky Protection Act (NMSA 74-12-1 to 74-12-11) requires most outdoor lighting fixtures installed after July 1, 2019 to be shielded so light is cast below the horizontal, preserving dark skies. Enforcement runs through building permits and local governments.

All outdoor lighting fixtures installed after January 1, 2000 shall be shielded, except incandescent fixtures of one hundred fifty watts or less and other sources of seventy watts or less. History: Laws 1999, ch. 197, § 4.

Full Breakdown

The Night Sky Protection Act (NMSA 74-12-1 to 74-12-11) requires most outdoor lighting fixtures installed after July 1, 2019 to be shielded so light is directed below the horizontal plane, with narrow exceptions for low-lumen incandescent fixtures angled downward and other specified uses. The Act applies statewide and is enforced through the building permit process, by the Construction Industries Division for state buildings and by each political subdivision within its jurisdiction. A first violation draws a warning; a second violation, or one continuing 30 days after the warning, is $500 for each offending fixture.

Violations & Penalties

A first violation is a warning; a second violation, or one continuing 30 days after the warning, is $500 for each offending fixture. Non-compliant fixtures must be retrofitted, and permits may be denied for non-conforming installations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the Night Sky Protection Act apply to my home?
Yes, for most outdoor fixtures installed after July 1, 2019. Residential lighting must generally be shielded so light projects below horizontal, though low-lumen incandescent fixtures angled downward and holiday lights are exempt.
Can my city impose stricter outdoor lighting rules?
Yes. The state law sets a minimum standard, and many New Mexico cities, including Santa Fe and Albuquerque, have stricter dark-sky ordinances layered on top of the statewide requirements.

Sources

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