North Carolina Statewide Rule
North Carolina Dangerous Dog Statute and Local Authority
Key Facts
- Dangerous dog statute
- N.C.G.S. 67-4.1 to 67-4.5
- Rabies vaccination
- Required at four months
- Restraint when off property
- Leash and muzzle required
- General leash law
- Set by local government
Summary
North Carolina sets statewide dangerous dog standards under N.C.G.S. Chapter 67, but specific leash requirements are delegated to counties and municipalities, which retain regulatory authority.
No person shall allow his dog over six months old to run at large in the nighttime unaccompanied by the owner or by some member of the owner's family, or some other person by the owner's permission. Any person intentionally, knowingly, and willfully violating this section shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor, and shall also be liable in damages to any person injured or suffering loss to his property or chattels.
Full Breakdown
N.C.G.S. 67-4.1 through 67-4.5 establish a statewide framework for designating dangerous and potentially dangerous dogs, requiring secure confinement and leashing in public. Owners of dangerous dogs must keep them confined or restrained on a leash with a muzzle when off the owner's property. While general leash ordinances are local, the dangerous dog provisions apply uniformly statewide. The state also requires rabies vaccination under N.C.G.S. 130A-185 for all dogs, cats, and ferrets four months and older.
Violations & Penalties
Class 3 misdemeanor for violations; strict liability for injuries by dangerous dogs; civil penalties for rabies vaccination noncompliance
Frequently Asked Questions
Does North Carolina have a statewide leash law?
Are rabies vaccinations required by state law?
Sources
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