North Carolina Dangerous Dog Statute and Local Authority

N.C.G.S. 67-4.1 through 67-4.5 establish a statewide framework for designating dangerous and potentially dangerous dogs, requiring secure confinement and leashing in public. Owners of dangerous dogs must keep them confined or restrained on a leash with a muzzle when off the owner's property. While general leash ordinances are local, the dangerous dog provisions apply uniformly statewide. The state also requires rabies vaccination under N.C.G.S. 130A-185 for all dogs, cats, and ferrets four months and older.

Class 3 misdemeanor for violations; strict liability for injuries by dangerous dogs; civil penalties for rabies vaccination noncompliance