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Oregon Statewide Rule

Oregon Public Swimming Pool Safety and Licensing Rules (ORS 448)

Significant RestrictionsApplies statewide across Oregon (2026)

Key Facts

Governing law
ORS 448.011, 448.020, 448.035
Enforcing agency
Oregon Health Authority
License required
Yes, before operating any pool
Penalty
Class B misdemeanor, per-day offenses
Detailed rules
OAR chapter 333, division 60
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Oregon requires every public swimming pool, spa pool, and wading pool to hold an Oregon Health Authority license and follow OHA safety, sanitation, and accident-prevention rules set under ORS 448.011 and 448.035, covering lifeguards, fencing, and water quality.

The Oregon Health Authority shall adopt rules pertaining to construction plan submission, plan approval, design, construction, size, shape, purification equipment, piping, operation, sanitation and accident prevention for public swimming pools, public spa pools, public wading pools and bathhouses as the authority deems necessary.

Full Breakdown

Under ORS 448.011, the Oregon Health Authority sets the binding rules for design, construction, purification equipment, operation, sanitation, and accident prevention at public swimming pools, spa pools, and wading pools. ORS 448.035 bars anyone from operating such a pool without an OHA license, and ORS 448.020 requires plan approval before construction or major alteration. OHA's rules under OAR chapter 333, division 60 spell out fencing, depth markings, reach-poles, life buoys, and lifeguard or attendant coverage. County environmental health programs inspect these facilities and enforce compliance on the authority's behalf.

Violations & Penalties

Operating a public pool without a license, or otherwise violating ORS 448.005 to 448.090, is a Class B misdemeanor, and each day the violation continues is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Oregon require a lifeguard at every public pool?
No. General-use pools need lifeguards, but hotels, motels, and campgrounds may instead post a trained attendant. OHA rules under OAR 333 division 60 set the exact staffing for each pool type.
Do I need a license to open a public pool in Oregon?
Yes. ORS 448.035 prohibits operating any public swimming, spa, or wading pool without an Oregon Health Authority license, and ORS 448.020 requires plan approval before you build or major-alter one.

Sources

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