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Pennsylvania Statewide Rule

Pennsylvania Dog Law Confinement Requirements

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Pennsylvania (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
3 P.S. Sec. 459-305
Fine range
$25-$300
Offense type
Summary offense
Enforcer
Dog wardens, police
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

Summary

Pennsylvania's Dog Law requires all dogs to be confined, leashed, or under reasonable control by their owner whenever off the owner's property.

Section 305. Confinement and housing of dogs not part of a kennel. (a) Confinement and control.-It shall be unlawful for the owner or keeper of any dog to fail to keep at all times the dog in any of the following manners: (1) confined within the premises of the owner; (2) firmly secured by means of a collar and chain or other device so that it cannot stray beyond the premises on which it is secured; or (3) under the reasonable control of some person, or when engaged in lawful hunting, exhibition, performance events or field training.

Source: Commonwealth of PennsylvaniaView official code

Full Breakdown

The Pennsylvania Dog Law (3 P.S. Sec. 459-305) requires every dog to be kept confined within the owner's property, secured by collar and chain, or under the reasonable control of some person. Dogs are not allowed to run at large. Violations are summary offenses with fines from $25 to $300. The state law sets a baseline that applies statewide, though municipalities may impose stricter leash requirements. Dangerous dog provisions (3 P.S. Sec. 459-502-A) apply universally regardless of local rules.

Violations & Penalties

First offense fines range $25-$300 plus court costs. Repeat or dangerous dog violations escalate to misdemeanor charges with higher penalties and possible seizure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Must Pennsylvania dogs always be on a leash?
Off the owner's property dogs must be leashed or under reasonable control. On the owner's property they must be confined or restrained per state Dog Law.
Who enforces Pennsylvania's Dog Law?
State dog wardens from the PA Department of Agriculture's Bureau of Dog Law Enforcement, along with local police officers and humane officers.

Sources

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