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South Carolina Statewide Rule

South Carolina Livestock at Large: Fence-In Law (SC Code 47-7)

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across South Carolina (2026)

Key Facts

Governing law
S.C. Code Section 47-7-110
Range rule
Closed range (fence-in state)
Criminal penalty
Up to $25 or 25 days
Civil liability
All damages plus seizure costs
Landowner remedy
Seize trespassing stock (47-7-140)
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

South Carolina is a closed-range "fence-in" state. Section 47-7-110 makes it unlawful for the owner of any domestic animal to willfully or negligently let it run at large beyond his own land, and owners of trespassing stock owe full damages under 47-7-130.

It shall be unlawful for the owner or manager of any domestic animal of any description wilfully or negligently to permit any such animal to run at large beyond the limits of his own land or the lands leased, occupied or controlled by him. ... fine for each offense of not more than twenty-five dollars or to imprisonment for not more than twenty-five days.

Full Breakdown

Under S.C. Code Section 47-7-110 the owner or manager of any domestic animal, cattle, horses, mules, swine, sheep, goats, poultry, commits a crime by willfully or negligently permitting the animal to roam past land he owns, leases, or controls. Conviction carries a fine of not more than twenty-five dollars or up to twenty-five days in jail per offense. Separately, Section 47-7-130 makes the owner of trespassing stock civilly liable for all damages plus the costs of seizure and maintenance, and Section 47-7-140 lets a landowner seize animals found on his premises until paid.

Violations & Penalties

Each animal running at large is a separate misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $25 or up to 25 days in jail under 47-7-110, on top of full civil liability for crop, property, and roadway damage plus seizure and upkeep costs under 47-7-130 and 47-7-140.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is South Carolina an open-range or fence-in state?
Fence-in. Section 47-7-110 makes it unlawful to let domestic animals run at large beyond land you own, lease, or control, so owners must contain their livestock.
What happens if my neighbor's livestock damages my land?
Under Section 47-7-130 the stock owner is liable for all damages plus seizure and maintenance costs, and Section 47-7-140 lets you seize the animals until you are paid.
What is the penalty for letting animals run at large?
Section 47-7-110 sets a fine of not more than twenty-five dollars or imprisonment for not more than twenty-five days for each offense, separate from civil damages.

Sources

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