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South Carolina Statewide Rule

South Carolina Public Swimming Pool Safety Regulations

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across South Carolina (2026)

Key Facts

Regulation
SCDES R.61-51
Statute
SC Code 44-55-2310
Covers
Public, semi-public pools
Drain covers
VGB Act compliant
Inspections
Annual plus complaint
Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: South Carolina Legislature

Summary

South Carolina regulates public and semi-public swimming pools under Regulation 61-51, now administered by SCDES (formerly DHEC), applying uniform safety, sanitation, and operator requirements statewide and preempting weaker local rules.

(A) As a condition of obtaining and maintaining an operating permit, all Type "A" public swimming pools, as defined in Regulation 61-51, shall provide lifeguards, as defined in Regulation 61-51, in accordance with the following:

Source: South Carolina LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

Under SC Code Section 44-55-2310 and Regulation 61-51, all public swimming pools, spas, and water features must be permitted, inspected, and operated by trained personnel. The regulation sets uniform requirements for water-chemistry monitoring, anti-entrapment drain covers consistent with the federal Virginia Graeme Baker Act, depth markings, safety equipment, and lifeguard presence based on pool type. Hotel, apartment, and HOA pools are classified as semi-public and must meet the same construction and operational standards. SCDES issues operating permits annually and conducts unannounced inspections, and the construction permit process requires plan approval before building. Local governments cannot weaken the state pool-safety requirements.

Violations & Penalties

SCDES may close non-compliant pools, levy fines up to $1,000 per violation per day, suspend operating permits, and require corrective-action plans before reopening.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are HOA and apartment pools regulated by South Carolina state?
Yes. Regulation 61-51 classifies HOA, apartment, and hotel pools as semi-public, requiring SCDES operating permits, annual inspections, and compliance with state water-safety and chemistry standards.
Are anti-entrapment drain covers required in South Carolina pools?
Yes. Regulation 61-51 incorporates the federal Virginia Graeme Baker Act, requiring all public and semi-public pools and spas to use anti-entrapment drain covers and dual drains where applicable.

Sources

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