Tennessee Statewide Rule
Tennessee Dog Control and Dangerous Dog Statutes
Key Facts
- Liability statute
- T.C.A. 44-8-413
- Running at large
- Owner strictly liable
- State leash length
- Not specified
- Enforcement
- Local animal control
Summary
Tennessee state law sets baseline dog-at-large and dangerous dog standards, but enforcement and leash specifics are largely delegated to counties and municipalities under T.C.A. Title 44.
44-8-408. Dogs not allowed at large - Exception - Penalties. (a) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires, "owner" means a person who, at the time of the offense, regularly harbors, keeps or exercises control over the dog, but does not include a person who, at the time of the offense, is temporarily harboring, keeping or exercising control over the dog. (b) The owner of a dog commits an offense if that dog goes uncontrolled by the owner upon the premises of another without the consent of the owner of the premises or other person authorized to give consent, or goes uncontrolled by the owner upon a highway, public road, street or any other place open to the public generally. (c) It is an exception to the application of this section that: (1) The dog was on a hunt or chase; (2) The dog was on the way to or from a hunt or chase; (3) The dog was guarding or driving stock or on the way to guard or drive stock; (4) The dog was being moved from one place to another by the owner of the dog; (5) The dog is a police or military dog, the injury occurred during the course of the dog's official duties and the person injured was a party to, a participant in or suspected of being a party to or participant in the act or conduct that prompted the police or military to utilize the services of the dog;
Full Breakdown
T.C.A. 44-8-408 establishes statewide owner liability for dogs that run at large and the well-known one-bite and dangerous dog framework. Cities and counties can enact stricter leash ordinances and they routinely do; Nashville and Knoxville require dogs to be leashed in public. State law does not mandate a uniform leash length, but it makes owners civilly liable when an unleashed dog injures a person on public property or lawfully on private property.
Violations & Penalties
Civil liability for injuries caused by dogs running at large; local leash citations typically range from $25 to $500.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a statewide leash law in Tennessee?
Can a Tennessee owner be sued for an off-leash dog bite?
Sources
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