Virginia Statewide Rule

Virginia Solar Panel Permits Under Statewide Code

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Virginia (2026)

Key Facts

Code: USBC 13VAC5-63
Authorizing statute: Va. Code 36-99
Adopted standards: IRC, IBC, NEC
Preemption: USBC supersedes locals

Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: Virginia Legislative Information System

Summary

Solar panel installations in Virginia require permits issued locally but governed by the statewide Uniform Statewide Building Code and electrical code.

A. An owner of a residential dwelling unit may install a solar facility on the roof of such dwelling to serve the electricity or thermal needs of that dwelling, provided that such installation is (i) in compliance with any height and setback requirements in the zoning district where such property is located and (ii) in compliance with any provisions pertaining to any local historic, architectural preservation, or corridor protection district adopted pursuant to § 15.2-2306 where such property is located. Unless a local ordinance provides otherwise, a ground-mounted solar energy generation facility to be located on property zoned residential shall be permitted, provided that such installation is (a) in compliance with any height and setback requirements in the zoning district where such property is located and (b) in compliance with any provisions pertaining to any local historic, architectural preservation, or corridor protection district adopted pursuant to § 15.2-2306 where such property is located.

Source: Virginia Legislative Information SystemView official code

Full Breakdown

Solar PV installations are regulated under the Virginia USBC (13VAC5-63), which adopts the International Residential Code, International Building Code, and National Electrical Code provisions for photovoltaic systems. A building or electrical permit is required for rooftop and ground-mount systems. Va. Code Section 36-99 makes USBC mandatory and preempts conflicting local technical rules. Localities administer permits, fees, and zoning setbacks. The Department of Housing and Community Development publishes statewide solar permitting guidance under SolarAPP+ initiatives.

Violations & Penalties

Permit and inspection violations under USBC; potential interconnection delays.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for solar panels in Virginia?

Yes. Building and electrical permits are required for rooftop or ground-mount PV systems under the USBC. Inspections cover structural, electrical, and fire setback compliance.

Can a locality ban rooftop solar?

No outright bans are permitted. Localities can apply zoning setbacks, historic district review, and design standards, but cannot impose technical construction rules conflicting with USBC.

Sources

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