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Washington Statewide Rule

Washington Cannabis Retailer Licensing and Buffer Requirements

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Washington (2026)

Key Facts

Licensing Authority
LCB
School Buffer
1,000 feet
Reducible Buffers
Can drop to 100 feet
Statute
RCW 69.50.331
Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: Washington State Legislature

Summary

Washington's Liquor and Cannabis Board licenses cannabis retailers and imposes statewide 1,000-foot buffers from schools and other sensitive uses, which local governments may reduce but not eliminate.

(a) Except as provided in (b) through (e) of this subsection, the board may not issue a license for any premises within 1,000 feet of the perimeter of the grounds of any elementary or secondary school, playground, recreation center or facility, child care center, public park, public transit center, or library, or any game arcade admission to which is not restricted to persons aged 21 years or older.

Source: Washington State LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

RCW 69.50.331 requires the LCB to license cannabis retailers and prohibits licensed premises within 1,000 feet of elementary or secondary schools, playgrounds, recreation centers, child care centers, public parks, public transit centers, libraries, and game arcades open to minors. RCW 69.50.331(8) allows cities and counties to reduce the buffer to 100 feet for parks, transit centers, libraries, and arcades, but the school and playground buffer remains at 1,000 feet. Cities may impose additional zoning restrictions or ban retailers entirely under home rule, but cannot license additional retailers beyond the LCB allotment.

Violations & Penalties

Operating without an LCB license is a Class C felony under RCW 69.50.401. Licensed retailers violating buffer or location requirements face license suspension, revocation, and civil penalties up to $5,000 per violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Washington city ban cannabis dispensaries entirely?
Yes. The Washington Supreme Court confirmed in Emerald Enterprises that cities and counties may ban cannabis retailers under home rule authority, even though state law licenses them.
How close can a Washington dispensary be to a school?
Licensed cannabis retailers must be at least 1,000 feet from elementary or secondary schools and playgrounds. This buffer is set by RCW 69.50.331 and cannot be reduced by local jurisdictions.

Sources

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