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Washington Statewide Rule

Washington Mobile Food Unit Permit and Health Standards

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Washington (2026)

Key Facts

Authority
WAC 246-215
Commissary
Permitted base required
Manager Cert
Food protection required
Permit
Local health jurisdiction

Summary

Washington WAC 246-215 enforced under RCW 43.20 establishes the statewide retail food code requiring mobile food units including food trucks to obtain permits from local health jurisdictions and meet uniform sanitation standards.

To qualify for a permit, an applicant shall: (1) Be an owner of the food establishment or an officer of the legal ownership; (2) Comply with the requirements of this chapter; (3) As specified under WAC 246-215-08415, agree to allow access to the food establishment and to provide required information; and (4) Pay the applicable permit fees at the time the application is submitted.

Source: WAC 246-215 - Retail Food Code (mobile food units)View official code

Full Breakdown

WAC 246-215 adopts the FDA Food Code with Washington amendments, applying to all mobile food units statewide. Operators must obtain a permit from the local health jurisdiction where they primarily operate, with reciprocal recognition through interlocal agreements. Requirements include a permitted commissary kitchen for food preparation and waste disposal, certified food protection manager training, hot and cold holding equipment, handwash sinks with hot water, and three-compartment sinks for utensil washing. RCW 43.20.050 grants the State Board of Health authority to adopt these uniform standards.

Violations & Penalties

Operating without a health permit, lacking commissary affiliation, or failing inspections triggers immediate closure under RCW 70.05.060 with civil penalties up to $1,000 per violation imposed by local health officers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I operate a food truck in multiple Washington counties on one permit?
Each local health jurisdiction issues its own permit, but many counties have reciprocal agreements. Operators must check with each county's health department before serving food across jurisdictional lines.
Do I need a commissary kitchen for my Washington food truck?
Yes. WAC 246-215-03605 requires mobile food units to operate from a permitted commissary for food preparation, water filling, waste disposal, and overnight storage of equipment and supplies.

Sources

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