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Washington Statewide Rule

Washington Organic Materials Management and Composting Law

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Washington (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
RCW 70A.205.540-.545
Population threshold
25,000 residents
Backyard composting
Allowed statewide
Regulator
Department of Ecology
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Washington State Legislature

Summary

Washington requires jurisdictions over 25,000 to provide organics collection and bans certain organic waste disposal under RCW 70A.205.545.

Beginning January 1, 2024, a business that generates at least eight cubic yards of organic material waste per week must arrange for organic materials management services specifically for organic material waste;

Source: Washington State LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

Under Washington's Organics Management Law (2022, HB 1799, codified at RCW 70A.205.540 through .550), jurisdictions with a population of 25,000 or more must provide residential organics collection service (RCW 70A.205.540), and businesses generating threshold volumes of organic waste must arrange organics diversion (RCW 70A.205.545), phased in from July 2024. Backyard composting is broadly permitted statewide and not prohibited by state law. The Department of Ecology administers compost facility permitting under chapter 173-350 WAC and oversees compliance.

Violations & Penalties

Businesses failing to subscribe to required organics service face local enforcement; facility permit violations may incur Ecology penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is backyard composting legal in Washington?
Yes. Residential backyard composting is allowed statewide and encouraged under Washington's organics management framework administered by the Department of Ecology.
Must my business compost food waste?
Businesses generating threshold volumes of organic waste in qualifying jurisdictions must arrange organics diversion under RCW 70A.205.545 starting on phased compliance dates.

Sources

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