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Washington Statewide Rule

Washington Allows Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting Without Permit

Few RestrictionsApplies statewide across Washington (2026)

Key Facts

Permit needed
No for rooftop
Authority
Ecology Policy 1017
Plumbing code
RCW 19.27.031
Allowed use
Onsite beneficial use
Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: Washington State Legislature

Summary

Washington law expressly permits rooftop rainwater collection for onsite use without a water right permit, preempting any municipal prohibition on basic harvesting.

(2) The rate a county may charge under this section for stormwater control facilities shall be reduced by a minimum of ten percent for any new or remodeled commercial building that utilizes a permissive rainwater harvesting system. Rainwater harvesting systems shall be properly sized to utilize the available roof surface of the building. The jurisdiction shall consider rate reductions in excess of ten percent dependent upon the amount of rainwater harvested.

Source: Washington State LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

Under RCW 90.03.260 and Department of Ecology Policy 1017, rooftop rainwater harvesting from existing structures for onsite beneficial use is allowed statewide without applying for a water right. The 2009 policy clarifies that catchment from impervious surfaces such as roofs is exempt from water-right permitting. Cities cannot prohibit residential rooftop collection, although they may impose reasonable plumbing, cross-connection, and building code requirements consistent with the Uniform Plumbing Code adopted under RCW 19.27.031.

Violations & Penalties

Improper plumbing connections may trigger building code enforcement, but no permit is required for typical residential rooftop systems.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a water right to harvest rainwater in Washington?
No. Rooftop rainwater harvesting for onsite use does not require a water right under Department of Ecology Policy 1017 issued under RCW 90.03.260 authority.
Can a city prohibit my rain barrel?
Cities cannot ban rooftop rainwater harvesting but may enforce plumbing and cross-connection rules under the state-adopted Uniform Plumbing Code.

Sources

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