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Washington Statewide Rule

Washington State Water Use and Drought Authority

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Washington (2026)

Key Facts

Authority
Department of Ecology
Drought trigger
Below 75% normal supply
Max civil penalty
$5,000 per day
Well exemption
RCW 90.44.050
Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: Washington State Legislature

Summary

Washington Department of Ecology administers water rights and may issue drought emergency orders that override local outdoor watering practices statewide.

(1) Whenever it appears to the department, based on the definitions of drought condition and normal water supply set forth in RCW 43.83B.011, that drought conditions may develop, the department may issue a drought advisory. The drought advisory should seek to increase the awareness and readiness of affected water users and may recommend voluntary actions to alleviate drought impacts.

Source: Washington State LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

Under RCW 43.83B and RCW 90.03, the Washington Department of Ecology regulates water rights and water use across the state. The Governor may declare a drought emergency under RCW 43.83B.405 when water supply is below 75 percent of normal, authorizing emergency water management orders. Cities and water purveyors may adopt local conservation rules, but state-issued curtailment, well metering, and water right enforcement supersede inconsistent local rules. Permit-exempt domestic wells are governed statewide under RCW 90.44.050.

Violations & Penalties

Unauthorized water use or violating Ecology orders can incur civil penalties up to $5,000 per day under RCW 90.03.600.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my city ban outdoor watering?
Cities and water utilities can adopt conservation rules, but state drought orders from Ecology preempt conflicting local schedules during declared emergencies.
Do I need a permit for a domestic well?
Wells using under 5,000 gallons per day for domestic use are permit-exempt under RCW 90.44.050, though metering may apply in some basins.

Sources

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