West Virginia Statewide Rule
West Virginia Dangerous Wild Animal Restrictions
Key Facts
- Statute
- WV Code §19-34-1 et seq.
- Restricted species
- Big cats, bears, primates, more
- Exemptions
- Accredited zoos, sanctuaries
- Native wildlife
- Regulated by DNR
Summary
West Virginia's Dangerous Wild Animal Act prohibits private possession, breeding, sale, and transfer of listed dangerous wild animals including big cats, bears, primates, and certain reptiles, with limited exceptions for accredited zoos, sanctuaries, and grandfathered owners.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this article, a person may not possess a dangerous wild animal. (b) Pursuant to the provisions of this article, the board may issue a permit for the possession of a dangerous wild animal if the applicant was in legal possession of the animal prior to the effective date of the rules promulgated under this article.
Full Breakdown
WV Code Chapter 19, Article 34 establishes the Dangerous Wild Animal Act administered by the Dangerous Wild Animal Board. Listed species include lions, tigers, leopards, jaguars, cheetahs, cougars, bears, hyenas, wolves, primates, elephants, rhinos, hippos, crocodiles, alligators, and various venomous reptiles. Possession is prohibited except by zoos accredited by AZA or ZAA, qualified sanctuaries, research institutions, USDA-licensed exhibitors, and certain veterinarians. Owners possessing animals before the law's effective date could apply for permits but cannot acquire new animals. The Division of Natural Resources separately regulates native wildlife under WV Code §20-2.
Violations & Penalties
Unlawful possession is a misdemeanor punishable by fines up to $2,000 per animal and seizure. Subsequent offenses carry higher penalties and potential criminal charges.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I own a tiger or other big cat in West Virginia?
Are reptiles like ball pythons legal in West Virginia?
Sources
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