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West Virginia Statewide Rule

West Virginia Mobile Food Establishment Permits and Inspection

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across West Virginia (2026)

Key Facts

Base permit
Local health department
Rules
64 CSR 17 (FDA Food Code)
Reciprocity statute
W. Va. Code §16-2-18
Reciprocity notice
72 hours before operating
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: West Virginia Legislature

Summary

West Virginia requires every mobile food unit to hold a permit from a local health department under Bureau for Public Health rules. Under W. Va. Code §16-2-18, a valid permit from one West Virginia health department must be honored statewide, so operators avoid duplicate inspection fees.

(a) A local or county health department shall issue a mobile food establishment statewide permit to a mobile food service establishment that is operating within the State of West Virginia. The permit will be issued from the vendor's county of residence local or county health department. The mobile food establishment statewide permit shall be valid for the fiscal year in which the permit is issued and regardless of the number of days for which the vendor requires the mobile food establishment.

Source: West Virginia LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

Every mobile food establishment in West Virginia must obtain a permit from a local health department under Bureau for Public Health food-establishment rules (64 CSR 17, based on the FDA Food Code), demonstrating an approved commissary, water, and waste system and passing a sanitation inspection. W. Va. Code §16-2-18 requires a local or county health department to issue a mobile food establishment reciprocity permit to an operator already permitted by another West Virginia health department, at no additional fee, with at least 72 hours' notice before operating in the new jurisdiction. Local zoning still controls where trucks may park or vend.

Violations & Penalties

Operating without a permit is a misdemeanor punishable by fines and immediate closure. Permits may be suspended or revoked for sanitation violations or imminent health hazards.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a separate health permit in each West Virginia county?
No. Under W. Va. Code §16-2-18, a permit issued by one West Virginia local health department is honored statewide for the same operator and unit, with 72 hours' notice.
Can cities still regulate where food trucks park in West Virginia?
Yes. Reciprocity covers health permitting only. Cities may set vending zones, time limits, and proximity rules, but cannot require duplicate health inspections.

Sources

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